Sahih Bukhari

chapter_name of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 441 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book Of Holding Fast To The Qur’an And The Sunna
Book Name
Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari
Book Writer
Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī
Chapter No
98
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
103
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated Ibn Abi Mulaika: Once the two righteous men, i.e., Abu Bakr and `Umar were on the verge of destruction (and that was because): When the delegate of Bani Tamim came to the Prophet, one of them (either Abu Bakr or `Umar) recommended Al-Aqra' bin H`Abis at-Tamimi Al-Hanzali, the brother of Bani Majashi (to be appointed as their chief), while the other recommended somebody else. Abu Bakr said to `Umar, You intended only to oppose me. `Umar said, I did not intend to oppose you! Then their voices grew louder in front of the Prophet whereupon there was revealed: 'O you who believe! Do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet..a great reward.' (49.2-3) Ibn Az-Zubair said, 'Thence forward when `Umar talked to the Prophet, he would talk like one who whispered a secret and would even fail to make the Prophet hear him, in which case the Prophet would ask him (to repeat his words).
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، قَالَ : كَادَ الْخَيِّرَانِ أَنْ يَهْلِكَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرُ لَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفْدُ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ أَشَارَ أَحَدُهُمَا بِالْأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ التَّمِيمِيِّ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ أَخِي بَنِي مُجَاشِعٍ وَأَشَارَ الْآخَرُ بِغَيْرِهِ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعُمَرَ : إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتَ خِلَافِي ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : مَا أَرَدْتُ خِلَافَكَ ، فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَنَزَلَتْ : يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ فَوْقَ صَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ عَظِيمٌ سورة الحجرات آية 2- 3 ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ : قَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ : فَكَانَ عُمَرُ بَعْدُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِذَا حَدَّثَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِحَدِيثٍ حَدَّثَهُ كَأَخِي السِّرَارِ لَمْ يُسْمِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَفْهِمَهُ .
ہم سے محمد بن مقاتل ابوالحسن مروزی نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم کو وکیع نے خبر نے دی، انہیں نافع بن عمر نے، ان سے ابن ابی ملکیہ نے بیان کیا کہ   امت کے دو بہترین انسان قریب تھا کہ ہلاک ہو جاتے ( یعنی ابوبکر و عمر رضی اللہ عنہما ) جس وقت نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس بنی تمیم کا وفد آیا تو ان میں سے ایک صاحب ( عمر رضی اللہ عنہ ) نے بنی مجاشع میں سے اقرع بن حابس حنظلی رضی اللہ عنہ کو ان کا سردار بنائے جانے کا مشورہ دیا ( تو انہوں نے یہ درخواست کی کہ کسی کو ہمارا سردار بنا دیجئیے ) اور دوسرے صاحب ( ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ ) نے دوسرے ( قعقاع بن سعید بن زرارہ ) کو بنائے جانے کا مشورہ دیا۔ اس پر ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے عمر رضی اللہ عنہ سے کہا کہ آپ کا مقصد صرف میری مخالفت کرنا ہے۔ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ میری نیت آپ کی مخالفت کرنا نہیں ہے اور نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی موجودگی میں دونوں بزرگوں کی آواز بلند ہو گئی۔ چنانچہ یہ آیت نازل ہوئی «يا أيها الذين آمنوا لا ترفعوا أصواتكم‏» ”اے لوگوں! جو ایمان لے آئے ہو اپنی آواز کو بلند نہ کرو۔“ اللہ تعالیٰ کے ارشاد «عظيم‏» تک۔ ابن ابی ملکیہ نے بیان کیا کہ ابن زبیر رضی اللہ عنہا کہتے تھے کہ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے اس آیت کے اترنے کے بعد یہ طریقہ اختیار کیا اور ابن زبیر نے ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ اپنے نانا کا ذکر کیا وہ جب نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے کچھ عرض کرتے تو اتنی آہستگی سے جیسے کوئی کان میں بات کرتا ہے حتیٰ کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو بات سنائی نہ دیتی تو آپ دوبارہ پوچھتے کیا کہا۔

sahih-bukhari-7303

Narrated `Aisha: (the mother of believers) Allah's Apostle during his fatal ailment said, Order Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer. I said, If Abu Bakr stood at your place (in prayers, the people will not be able to hear him because of his weeping, so order `Umar to lead the people in prayer. He again said, Order Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer Then I said to Hafsa, Will you say (to the Prophet), 'If Abu Bakr stood at your place, the people will not be able to hear him be cause of his weeping, so order `Umar to lead the people in prayer? Hafsa did so, whereupon Allah's Apostle said, You are like the companions of Joseph (See Qur'an, 12:30-32). Order Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer. Hafsa then said to me, I have never received any good from you!

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Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d As-Sa`idi: 'Uwaimir Al-`Ajlani came to `Asim bin `Adi and said, If a man found another man with his wife and killed him, would you sentence the husband to death (in Qisas,) i.e., equality in punishment)? O `Asim! Please ask Allah's Apostle about this matter on my behalf. `Asim asked the Prophet but the Prophet disliked the question and disapproved of it. `Asim returned and informed 'Uwaimir that the Prophet disliked that type of question. 'Uwaimir said, By Allah, I will go (personally) to the Prophet. 'Uwaimir came to the Prophet when Allah had already revealed Qur'anic Verses (in that respect), after `Asim had left (the Prophet ). So the Prophet said to 'Uwaimir, Allah has revealed Qur'anic Verses regarding you and your wife. The Prophet then called for them, and they came and carried out the order of Lian. Then 'Uwaimir said, O Allah's Apostle! Now if I kept her with me, I would be accused of telling a lie. So 'Uwaimir divorced her although the Prophet did not order him to do so. Later on this practice of divorcing became the tradition of couples involved in a case of Li'an. The Prophet said (to the people). Wait for her! If she delivers a red short (small) child like a Wahra (a short red animal). then I will be of the opinion that he ('Uwaimir) has told a lie but if she delivered a black big-eyed one with big buttocks, then I will be of the opinion that he has told the truth about her. 'Ultimately she gave birth to a child that proved the accusation. (See Hadith No. 269, Vol. 6)

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Narrated Malik bin Aus An-Nasri: I proceeded till I entered upon `Umar (and while I was sitting there), his gate-keeper Yarfa came to him and said, `Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman, Az-Zubair and Sa`d ask your permission to come in. `Umar allowed them. So they entered, greeted, and sat down. (After a while the gatekeeper came) and said, Shall I admit `Ali and `Abbas?'' `Umar allowed them to enter. Al-`Abbas said O Chief of the believers! Judge between me and the oppressor (`Ali). Then there was a dispute (regarding the property of Bani Nadir) between them (`Abbas and `Ali). `Uthman and his companions said, O Chief of the Believers! Judge between them and relieve one from the other. `Umar said, Be patient! beseech you by Allah, with Whose permission the Heaven and the Earth Exist! Do you know that Allah's Apostle said, 'Our property is not to be inherited, and whatever we leave is to be given in charity,' and by this Allah's Apostle meant himself? On that the group said, He verily said so. `Umar then faced `Ali and `Abbas and said, I beseech you both by Allah, do you both know that Allah's Apostle said so? They both replied, Yes . `Umar then said, Now I am talking to you about this matter (in detail) . Allah favored Allah's Apostle with some of this wealth which He did not give to anybody else, as Allah said: 'What Allah bestowed as Fai (Booty on His Apostle for which you made no expedition... ' (59.6) So that property was totally meant for Allah's Apostle, yet he did not collect it and ignore you, nor did he withhold it with your exclusion, but he gave it to you and distributed it among you till this much of it was left behind, and the Prophet, used to spend of this as the yearly expenditures of his family and then take what remained of it and spent it as he did with (other) Allah's wealth. The Prophet did so during all his lifetime, and I beseech you by Allah, do you know that? They replied, Yes. `Umar then addressed `Ali and `Abbas, saying, I beseech you both by Allah, do you know that? Both of them replied, Yes. `Umar added, Then Allah took His Apostle unto Him. Abu Bakr then said 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle' and took over all the Prophet's property and disposed of it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to do, and you were present then. Then he turned to `Ali and `Abbas and said, You both claim that Abu Bakr did so-and-so in managing the property, but Allah knows that Abu Bakr was honest, righteous, intelligent, and a follower of what is right in managing it. Then Allah took Abu Bakr unto Him, 'I said: I am the successor of Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr.' So I took over the property for two years and managed it in the same way as Allah's Apostle, and Abu Bakr used to do. Then you both (`Ali and `Abbas) came to me and asked for the same thing! (O `Abbas! You came to me to ask me for your share from nephew's property; and this (`Ali) came to me asking for his wives share from her father's property, and I said to you both, 'If you wish, I will place it in your custody on condition that you both will manage it in the same way as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr did and as I have been doing since I took charge of managing it; otherwise, do not speak to me anymore about it.' Then you both said, 'Give it to us on that (condition).' So I gave it to you on that condition. Now I beseech you by Allah, did I not give it to them on that condition? The group (whom he had been addressing) replied, Yes. `Umar then addressed `Abbas and `Ali saying, I beseech you both by Allah, didn't I give you all that property on that condition? They said, Yes. `Umar then said, Are you now seeking a verdict from me other than that? By Him with Whose Permission the Heaven and the Earth exists I will not give any verdict other than that till the Hour is established; and if you both are unable to manage this property, then you can hand it back to me, and I will be sufficient for it on your behalf. (See, Hadith No. 326, Vol. 4)

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Narrated `Asim: I said to Anas, Did Allah's Apostle make Medina a sanctuary? He replied, Yes, (Medina is a sanctuary from such-and-such place to such-and-such place. It is forbidden to cut its trees, and whoever innovates an heresy in it or commits a sin therein, will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people. Then Musa bin Anas told me that Anas added, ..... or gives refuge to such an heretic or a sinner...

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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr: I heard the Prophet saying, Allah will not deprive you of knowledge after he has given it to you, but it will be taken away through the death of the religious learned men with their knowledge. Then there will remain ignorant people who, when consulted, will give verdicts according to their opinions whereby they will mislead others and go astray.

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Narrated Al-A`mash: I asked Abu Wail, Did you witness the battle of Siffin between `Ali and Muawiya? He said, Yes, and added, Then I heard Sahl bin Hunaif saying, 'O people! Blame your personal opinions in your religion. No doubt, I remember myself on the day of Abi Jandal; if I had the power to refuse the order of Allah's Apostle, I would have refused it. We have never put our swords on our shoulders to get involved in a situation that might have been horrible for us, but those swords brought us to victory and peace, except this present situation.' Abu Wail said, I witnessed the battle of Siffin, and how nasty Siffin was!

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