Sahih Bukhari Hadith No 7191 - Sahih Bukhari 7191

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chapter_name of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 441 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of Al-ahkam (Judgements)

Book Name

Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari

Book Writer

Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

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Narrated Zaid bin Thabit: Abu Bakr sent for me owing to the large number of casualties in the battle of Al-Yamama, while `Umar was sitting with him. Abu Bakr said (to me), `Umar has come to my and said, 'A great number of Qaris of the Holy Qur'an were killed on the day of the battle of Al-Yamama, and I am afraid that the casualties among the Qaris of the Qur'an may increase on other battle-fields whereby a large part of the Qur'an may be lost. Therefore I consider it advisable that you (Abu Bakr) should have the Qur'an collected.' I said, 'How dare I do something which Allah's Apostle did not do?' `Umar said, By Allah, it is something beneficial.' `Umar kept on pressing me for that till Allah opened my chest for that for which He had opened the chest of `Umar and I had in that matter, the same opinion as `Umar had. Abu Bakr then said to me (Zaid), You are a wise young man and we do not have any suspicion about you, and you used to write the Divine Inspiration for Allah's Apostle. So you should search for the fragmentary scripts of the Qur'an and collect it (in one Book). Zaid further said: By Allah, if Abu Bakr had ordered me to shift a mountain among the mountains from one place to another it would not have been heavier for me than this ordering me to collect the Qur'an. Then I said (to `Umar and Abu Bakr), How can you do something which Allah's Apostle did not do? Abu Bakr said, By Allah, it is something beneficial. Zaid added: So he (Abu Bakr) kept on pressing me for that until Allah opened my chest for that for which He had opened the chests of Abu Bakr and `Umar, and I had in that matter, the same opinion as theirs. So I started compiling the Qur'an by collecting it from the leafless stalks of the date-palm tree and from the pieces of leather and hides and from the stones, and from the chests of men (who had memorized the Qur'an). I found the last verses of Sirat-at-Tauba: ( Verily there has come unto you an Apostle (Muhammad) from amongst yourselves--' (9.128-129) ) from Khuza`ima or Abi Khuza`ima and I added to it the rest of the Sura. The manuscripts of the Qur'an remained with Abu Bakr till Allah took him unto Him. Then it remained with `Umar till Allah took him unto Him, and then with Hafsa bint `Umar.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ أَبوُ ثَابِتٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِمَقْتَلِ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ وَعِنْدَهُ عُمَرُ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : إِنَّ عُمَرَ أَتَانِي ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ الْقَتْلَ قَدِ اسْتَحَرَّ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ بِقُرَّاءِ الْقُرْآنِ ، وَإِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ يَسْتَحِرَّ الْقَتْلُ بِقُرَّاءِ الْقُرْآنِ فِي الْمَوَاطِنِ كُلِّهَا فَيَذْهَبَ قُرْآنٌ كَثِيرٌ ، وَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَأْمُرَ بِجَمْعِ الْقُرْآنِ ، قُلْتُ : كَيْفَ أَفْعَلُ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : هُوَ وَاللَّهِ خَيْرٌ ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ عُمَرُ يُرَاجِعُنِي فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى شَرَحَ اللَّهُ صَدْرِي لِلَّذِي شَرَحَ لَهُ صَدْرَ عُمَرَ ، وَرَأَيْتُ فِي ذَلِكَ الَّذِي رَأَى عُمَرُ ، قَالَ زَيْدٌ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : وَإِنَّكَ رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ عَاقِلٌ ، لَا نَتَّهِمُكَ ، قَدْ كُنْتَ تَكْتُبُ الْوَحْيَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَتَبَّعِ الْقُرْآنَ ، فَاجْمَعْهُ ، قَالَ زَيْدٌ : فَوَاللَّهِ لَوْ كَلَّفَنِي نَقْلَ جَبَلٍ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ مَا كَانَ بِأَثْقَلَ عَلَيَّ مِمَّا كَلَّفَنِي مِنْ جَمْعِ الْقُرْآنِ ، قُلْتُ : كَيْفَ تَفْعَلَانِ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : هُوَ وَاللَّهِ خَيْرٌ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَحُثُّ مُرَاجَعَتِي حَتَّى شَرَحَ اللَّهُ صَدْرِي لِلَّذِي شَرَحَ اللَّهُ لَهُ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وعُمَرَ ، وَرَأَيْتُ فِي ذَلِكَ الَّذِي رَأَيَا فَتَتَبَّعْتُ الْقُرْآنَ أَجْمَعُهُ مِنَ الْعُسُبِ ، وَالرِّقَاعِ ، وَاللِّخَافِ ، وَصُدُورِ الرِّجَالِ ، فَوَجَدْتُ فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ التَّوْبَةِ : لَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ سورة التوبة آية 128إِلَى آخِرِهَا مَعَ خُزَيْمَةَ ، أَوْ أَبِي خُزَيْمَةَ ، فَأَلْحَقْتُهَا فِي سُورَتِهَا ، وَكَانَتِ الصُّحُفُ عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ حَيَاتَهُ حَتَّى تَوَفَّاهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، ثُمَّ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ حَيَاتَهُ حَتَّى تَوَفَّاهُ اللَّهُ ، ثُمَّ عِنْدَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ : اللِّخَافُ يَعْنِي : الْخَزَفَ .

ہم سے محمد بن عبداللہ ابوثابت نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے ابراہیم بن سعد نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابن شہاب نے، ان سے عبید بن سابق نے اور ان سے زید بن ثابت رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ جنگ یمامہ میں بکثرت ( قاری صحابہ کی ) شہادت کی وجہ سے ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے مجھے بلا بھیجا۔ ان کے پاس عمر رضی اللہ عنہ بھی تھے۔ ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے مجھ سے کہا کہ عمر میرے پاس آئے اور کہا کہ جنگ یمامہ میں قرآن کے قاریوں کا قتل بہت ہوا ہے اور میرا خیال ہے کہ دوسری جنگوں میں بھی اسی طرح وہ شہید کئے جائیں گے اور قرآن اکثر ضائع ہو جائے گا۔ میں سمجھتا ہوں کہ آپ قرآن مجید کو ( کتابی صورت میں ) جمع کرنے کا حکم دیں۔ اس پر میں نے عمر رضی اللہ عنہ سے کہا کہ میں کوئی ایسا کام کیسے کر سکتا ہوں جسے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے نہیں کیا۔ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا واللہ! یہ تو کار خیر ہے۔ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ اس معاملہ میں برابر مجھ سے کہتے رہے یہاں تک کہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے اسی طرح اس معاملے میں میرا بھی سینہ کھول دیا جس طرح عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کا تھا اور میں بھی وہی مناسب سمجھنے لگا جسے عمر رضی اللہ عنہ مناسب سمجھتے تھے۔ زید رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ مجھ سے ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ تم جوان ہو، عقلمند ہو اور ہم تمہیں کسی بارے میں متہم بھی نہیں سمجھتے تم نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی وحی بھی لکھتے تھے، پس تم اس قرآن مجید ( کی آیات ) کو تلاش کرو اور ایک جگہ جمع کر دو۔ زید رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ واللہ! اگر ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ مجھے کسی پہاڑ کو اٹھا کر دوسری جگہ رکھنے کا مکلف کرتے تو اس کا بوجھ بھی میں اتنا نہ محسوس کرتا جتنا کہ مجھے قرآن مجید کو جمع کرنے کے حکم سے محسوس ہوا۔ میں نے ان لوگوں سے کہا کہ آپ کس طرح ایسا کام کرتے ہیں جو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے نہیں کیا۔ ابوبکر نے کہا کہ واللہ! یہ خیر ہے۔ چنانچہ مجھے آمادہ کرنے کی کوشش کرتے رہے، یہاں تک کہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے اس کام کے لیے میرا بھی سینہ کھول دیا جس کے لیے ابوبکر و عمر رضی اللہ عنہما کا سینہ کھولا تھا اور میں بھی وہی مناسب خیال کرنے لگا جسے وہ لوگ مناسب خیال کر رہے تھے۔ چنانچہ میں نے قرآن مجید کی تلاش شروع کی۔ اسے میں کھجور کی چھال، چمڑے وغیرہ کے ٹکڑوں، پتلے پتھر کے ٹکڑوں اور لوگوں کے سینوں سے جمع کرنے لگا۔ میں نے سورۃ التوبہ کی آخری آیت «لقد جاءكم رسول من أنفسكم‏» آخر تک خزیمہ یا ابوخزیمہ رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس پائی اور اس کو سورت میں شامل کر لیا۔ ( قرآن مجید کے یہ مرتب ) صحیفے ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس رہے جب تک وہ زندہ ہے۔ یہاں تک کہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے انہیں وفات دی پھر وہ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس آ گئے اور آخر وقت تک ان کے پاس رہے۔ جب آپ کو بھی اللہ تعالیٰ نے وفات دی تو وہ حفصہ بنت عمر رضی اللہ عنہا کے پاس محفوظ رہے۔ محمد بن عبیداللہ نے کہا کہ «اللخاف» کے لفظ سے ٹھیکری مراد ہے جسے «خزف‏.‏» کہتے ہیں۔

sahih-bukhari-7192

Narrated Abu Laila bin `Abdullah bin `Abdur-Rahman bin Sahl: Sahl bin Abi Hathma and some great men of his tribe said, `Abdullah bin 'Sahl and Muhaiyisa went out to Khaibar as they were struck with poverty and difficult living conditions. Then Muhaiyisa was informed that `Abdullah had been killed and thrown in a pit or a spring. Muhaiyisa went to the Jews and said, By Allah, you have killed my companion. The Jews said, By Allah, we have not killed him. Muhaiyisa then came back to his people and told them the story. He, his elder brother Huwaiyisa and `Abdur-Rahman bin Sahl came (to the Prophet) and he who had been at Khaibar, proceeded to speak, but the Prophet said to Muhaiyisa, The eldest! The eldest! meaning, Let the eldest of you speak. So Huwaiyisa spoke first and then Muhaiyisa. Allah's Apostle said, The Jews should either pay the blood money of your (deceased) companion or be ready for war. After that Allah's Apostle wrote a letter to the Jews in that respect, and they wrote that they had not killed him. Then Allah's Apostle said to Huwaiyisa, Muhaiyisa and `Abdur-Rahman, Can you take an oath by which you will be entitled to take the blood money? They said, No. He said (to them), Shall we ask the Jews to take an oath before you? They replied, But the Jews are not Muslims. So Allah's Apostle gave them one-hundred she-camels as blood money from himself. Sahl added: When those she-camels were made to enter the house, one of them kicked me with its leg.

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Narrated Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani: A bedouin came and said, O Allah's Apostle! Judge between us according to Allah's Book (Laws). His opponent stood up and said, He has said the truth, so judge between us according to Allah's Laws. The bedouin said, My son was a laborer for this man and committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife. The people said to me, 'Your son is to be stoned to death,' so I ransomed my son for one hundred sheep and a slave girl. Then I asked the religious learned men and they said to me, 'Your son has to receive one hundred lashes plus one year of exile.' The Prophet said, I shall judge between you according to Allah's Book (Laws)! As for the slave girl and the sheep, it shall be returned to you, and your son shall receive one-hundred lashes and be exiled for one year. O you, Unais! The Prophet addressed some man, Go in the morning to the wife of this man and stone her to death. So Unais went to her the next morning and stoned her to death.

sahih-bukhari-7194

sahih-bukhari-7195

Kharija bin Zaid bin Thabit said that Zaid bin Thabit said, The Prophet (saws) ordered me to learn the writing of the Jews. I even wrote letters for the Prophet (saws) (to the Jews) and also read their letters when they wrote to him. And 'Umar said in the presence of 'Ali, 'Abdur-Rahman, and 'Uthman, What is this woman saying? (the woman was non-Arab) 'Abdur-Rahman bin Hatib said: She is informing you about her companion who has committed illegal sexual intercourse with her. Abu Jamra said, I was an interpreter between Ibn 'Abbas and the people. Some people said, A ruler should have two interpreters.

sahih-bukhari-7196

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas: That Abu Sufyan bin Harb told him that Heraclius had called him along with the members of a Quraish caravan and then said to his interpreter, Tell them that I want to ask this (Abu Sufyan) a question, and if he tries to tell me a lie, they should contradict him. Then Abu Sufyan mentioned the whole narration and said that Heraclius said to the inter Peter, Say to him (Abu Sufyan), 'If what you say is true, then he (the Prophet) will take over the place underneath my two feet.'

sahih-bukhari-7197

Narrated Abu Humaid As-Sa`idi: The Prophet employed Ibn Al-Utbiyya to collect Zakat from Bani Sulaim, and when he returned (with the money) to Allah's Apostle the Prophet called him to account, and he said, This (amount) is for you, and this was given to me as a present. Allah's Apostle said, Why don't you stay at your father's house or your mother's house to see whether you will be given gifts or not, if you are telling the truth? Then Allah's Apostle stood up and addressed the people, and after glorifying and praising Allah, he said: Amma Ba'du (then after) I employ some men from among you for some job which Allah has placed in my charge, and then one of you comes to me and says, 'This (amount) is for you and this is a gift given to me.' Why doesn't he stay at the house of his father or the house of his mother and see whether he will be given gifts or not if he was telling the truth by Allah, none of you takes anything of it (i.e., Zakat) for himself (Hisham added: unlawfully) but he will meet Allah on the Day of Resurrection carrying it on his neck! I do not want to see any of you carrying a grunting camel or a mooing cow or a bleating sheep on meeting Allah. Then the Prophet raised both his hands till I saw the whiteness of his armpits, and said, (No doubt)! Haven't I conveyed Allah's Message!