Sahih Bukhari Hadith No 5286 - Sahih Bukhari 5286

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Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of Divorce of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 69, The Book Of Divorce, written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 100 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of Divorce. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of Divorce

Book Name

Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari

Book Writer

Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

100

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The pagans were of two kinds as regards their relationship to the Prophet and the Believers. Some of them were those with whom the Prophet was at war and used to fight against, and they used to fight him; the others were those with whom the Prophet made a treaty, and neither did the Prophet fight them, nor did they fight him. If a lady from the first group of pagans emigrated towards the Muslims, her hand would not be asked in marriage unless she got the menses and then became clean. When she became clean, it would be lawful for her to get married, and if her husband emigrated too before she got married, then she would be returned to him. If any slave or female slave emigrated from them to the Muslims, then they would be considered free persons (not slaves) and they would have the same rights as given to other emigrants. The narrator then mentioned about the pagans involved with the Muslims in a treaty, the same as occurs in Mujahid's narration. If a male slave or a female slave emigrated from such pagans as had made a treaty with the Muslims, they would not be returned, but their prices would be paid (to the pagans).

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ : عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، كَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَلَى مَنْزِلَتَيْنِ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، كَانُوا مُشْرِكِي أَهْلِ حَرْبٍ يُقَاتِلُهُمْ وَيُقَاتِلُونَهُ وَمُشْرِكِي أَهْلِ عَهْدٍ لَا يُقَاتِلُهُمْ وَلَا يُقَاتِلُونَهُ ، وَكَانَ إِذَا هَاجَرَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ لَمْ تُخْطَبْ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ وَتَطْهُرَ ، فَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ حَلَّ لَهَا النِّكَاحُ ، فَإِنْ هَاجَرَ زَوْجُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْكِحَ رُدَّتْ إِلَيْهِ وَإِنْ هَاجَرَ عَبْدٌ مِنْهُمْ أَوْ أَمَةٌ فَهُمَا حُرَّانِ وَلَهُمَا مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَهْدِ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ مُجَاهِدٍ : وَإِنْ هَاجَرَ عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ أَهْلِ الْعَهْدِ لَمْ يُرَدُّوا وَرُدَّتْ أَثْمَانُهُمْ .

ہم سے ابراہیم بن موسیٰ نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم کو ہشام بن عروہ نے خبر دی، انہیں ابن جریج نے کہ عطاء راسانی نے بیان کیا اور ان سے ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اور مومنین کے لیے مشرکین دو طرح کے تھے۔ ایک تو مشرکین لڑائی کرنے والوں سے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ان سے جنگ کرتے تھے اور وہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے جنگ کرتے تھے۔ دوسرے عہد و پیمان کرنے والے مشرکین کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ان سے جنگ نہیں کرتے تھے اور نہ وہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے جنگ کرتے تھے اور جب اہل کتاب حرب کی کوئی عورت ( اسلام قبول کرنے کے بعد ) ہجرت کر کے ( مدینہ منورہ ) آتی تو انہیں اس وقت تک پیغام نکاح نہ دیا جاتا یہاں تک کہ انہیں حیض آتا اور پھر وہ اس سے پاک ہوتیں، پھر جب وہ پاک ہو جاتیں تو ان سے نکاح جائز ہو جاتا، پھر اگر ان کے شوہر بھی، ان کے کسی دوسرے شخص سے نکاح کر لینے سے پہلے ہجرت کر کے آ جاتے تو یہ انہیں کو ملتیں اور اگر مشرکین میں سے کوئی غلام یا لونڈی مسلمان ہو کر ہجرت کرتی تو وہ آزاد سمجھے جاتے اور ان کے وہی حقوق ہوتے جو تمام مہاجرین کے تھے۔ پھر عطاء نے معاہد مشرکین کے سلسلے میں مجاہد کی حدیث کی طرح سے صورت حال بیان کی کہ اگر معاہد مشرکین کی کوئی غلام یا لونڈی ہجرت کر کے آ جاتی تو انہیں ان کے مالک مشرکین کو واپس نہیں کیا جاتا تھا۔ البتہ جو ان کی قیمت ہوتی وہ واپس کر دی جاتی تھی۔

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Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: Qariba, The daughter of Abi Umaiyya, was the wife of 'Umar bin Al-Khattab. 'Umar divorced her and then Mu'awiyya bin Abi Sufyan married her. Similarly, Um Al-Hakam, the daughter of Abi Sufyan was the wife of 'Iyad bin Ghanm Al-Fihri. He divorced her and then 'Abdullah bin 'Uthman Al-Thaqafi married her.

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Narrated `Aisha: (the wife of the Prophet) When believing women came to the Prophet as emigrants, he used to test them in accordance with the order of Allah. 'O you who believe! When believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them . . .' (60.10) So if anyone of those believing women accepted the above mentioned conditions, she accepted the conditions of faith. When they agreed on those conditions and confessed that with their tongues, Allah's Apostle would say to them, Go, I have accepted your oath of allegiance (for Islam). By Allah, and hand of Allah's Apostle never touched the hand of any woman, but he only used to take their pledge of allegiance orally. By Allah, Allah's Apostle did not take the pledge of allegiance of the women except in accordance with what Allah had ordered him. When he accepted their pledge of allegiance he would say to them, I have accepted your oath of allegiance.

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Narrated Anas bin Malik: Allah's Apostle took an oath that he would abstain from his wives, and at that time his leg had been sprained (dislocated). So he stayed in the Mashruba (an attic room) of his for 29 days. Then he came down, and they (the people) said, O Allah's Apostle! You took an oath to abstain from your wives for one month. He said, The month is of twenty nine days.

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Narrated Nafi`: Ibn `Umar used to say about the Ila (which Allah defined (in the Holy Book), If the period of Ila expires, then the husband has either to retain his wife in a handsome manner or to divorce her as Allah has ordered.

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Ibn `Umar added: When the period of four months has expired, the husband should be put in prison so that he should divorce his wife, but the divorce does not occur unless the husband himself declares it. This has been mentioned by `Uthman, `Ali, Abu Ad-Darda, `Aisha and twelve other companions of the Prophet .

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Narrated Yazid: (the Maula of Munba'ith) The Prophet was asked regarding the case of a lost sheep. He said, You should take it, because it is for you, or for your brother, or for the wolf. Then he was asked about a lost camel. He got angry and his face became red and he said (to the questioner), You have nothing to do with it; it has its feet and its water container with it; it can go on drinking water and eating trees till its owner meets it. And then the Prophet was asked about a Luqata (money found by somebody). He said, Remember and recognize its tying material and its container, and make public announcement about it for one year. If somebody comes and identifies it (then give it to him), otherwise add it to your property.