Sahih Bukhari Hadith No 5126 - Sahih Bukhari 5126

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Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of (The Wedlock) of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 68, The Book Of (The Wedlock), written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 188 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of (The Wedlock). The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of (The Wedlock)

Book Name

Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari

Book Writer

Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

188

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d: A woman came to Allah's Apostle and said, O Allah's Apostle! I have come to you to present myself to you (for marriage). Allah's Apostle glanced at her. He looked at her carefully and fixed his glance on her and then lowered his head. When the lady saw that he did not say anything, she sat down. A man from his companions got up and said, O Allah's Apostle! If you are not in need of her, then marry her to me. The Prophet said, Have you got anything to offer. The man said, 'No, by Allah, O Allah's Apostle! The Prophet said (to him), Go to your family and try to find something. So the man went and returned, saying, No, by Allah, O Allah's Apostle! I have not found anything. The Prophet said, Go again and look for something, even if it were an iron ring. He went and returned, saying, No, by Allah, O Allah's Apostle! I could not find even an iron ring, but this is my Izar (waist sheet).' He had no Rida (upper garment). He added, I give half of it to her. Allah's Apostle said What will she do with your Izar? If you wear it, she will have nothing over herself thereof (will be naked); and if she wears it, then you will have nothing over yourself thereof ' So the man sat for a long period and then got up (to leave). When Allah's Apostle saw him leaving, he ordered that he e called back. When he came, the Prophet asked (him), How much of the Qur'an do you know (by heart)? The man replied, I know such Sura and such Sura and such Sura, naming the suras. The Prophet said, Can you recite it by heart? He said, 'Yes. The Prophet said, Go I let you marry her for what you know of the Qur'an (as her Mahr).

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، جِئْتُ لِأَهَبَ لَكَ نَفْسِي ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ إِلَيْهَا وَصَوَّبَهُ ثُمَّ طَأْطَأَ رَأْسَهُ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقْضِ فِيهَا شَيْئًا جَلَسَتْ ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَيْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ لَكَ بِهَا حَاجَةٌ فَزَوِّجْنِيهَا ، فَقَالَ : هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ؟ قَالَ : لَا وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : اذْهَبْ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ ، فَانْظُرْ هَلْ تَجِدُ شَيْئًا ، فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ ، فَقَالَ : لَا وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا وَجَدْتُ شَيْئًا ، قَالَ : انْظُرْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ ، فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ ، فَقَالَ : لَا وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَلَا خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ ، وَلَكِنْ هَذَا إِزَارِي ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ : مَا لَهُ رِدَاءٌ فَلَهَا نِصْفُهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا تَصْنَعُ بِإِزَارِكَ إِنْ لَبِسْتَهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهَا مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ ، وَإِنْ لَبِسَتْهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْكَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ ، فَجَلَسَ الرَّجُلُ حَتَّى طَالَ مَجْلِسُهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ ، فَرَآهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُوَلِّيًا ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَدُعِيَ ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ ، قَالَ : مَاذَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ؟ قَالَ : مَعِي سُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَةُ كَذَا عَدَّدَهَا ، قَالَ : أَتَقْرَؤُهُنَّ عَنْ ظَهْرِ قَلْبِكَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : اذْهَبْ فَقَدْ مَلَّكْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ .

ہم سے قتیبہ بن سعید نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے یعقوب بن عبدالرحمٰن نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابوحازم سلمہ بن دینار نے، ان سے سہل بن سعد رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ ایک خاتون رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئیں اور عرض کیا: یا رسول اللہ! میں آپ کی خدمت میں اپنے آپ کو ہبہ کرنے آئی ہوں۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کی طرف دیکھا اور نظر اٹھا کر دیکھا، پھر نظر نیچی کر لی اور سر کو جھکا لیا۔ جب خاتون نے دیکھا کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کے بارے میں کوئی فیصلہ نہیں فرمایا تو بیٹھ گئیں۔ اس کے بعد آپ کے صحابہ میں سے ایک صاحب کھڑے ہوئے اور عرض کیا کہ یا رسول اللہ! اگر آپ کو ان کی ضرورت نہیں تو ان کا نکاح مجھ سے کرا دیجئیے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دریافت فرمایا کہ تمہارے پاس کوئی چیز ہے؟ انہوں نے عرض کی کہ نہیں یا رسول اللہ، اللہ کی قسم! نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اپنے گھر جاؤ اور دیکھو شاید کوئی چیز مل جائے۔ وہ گئے اور واپس آ کر عرض کی کہ نہیں یا رسول اللہ! میں نے کوئی چیز نہیں پائی۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا اور دیکھ لو، اگر ایک لوہے کی انگوٹھی بھی مل جائے۔ وہ گئے اور واپس آ کر عرض کیا: یا رسول اللہ! مجھے لوہے کی انگوٹھی بھی نہیں ملی، البتہ یہ میرا تہمد ہے۔ سہل رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ ان کے پاس چادر بھی نہیں تھی ( ان صحابی نے کہا کہ ) ان خاتون کو اس تہمد میں سے آدھا عنایت فرما دیجئیے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ یہ تمہارے تہمد کا کیا کرے گی اگر تم اسے پہنو گے تو اس کے لیے اس میں سے کچھ باقی نہیں رہے گا۔ اس کے بعد وہ صاحب بیٹھ گئے اور دیر تک بیٹھے رہے پھر کھڑے ہوئے تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں واپس جاتے ہوئے دیکھا اور انہیں بلانے کے لیے فرمایا، انہیں بلایا گیا۔ جب وہ آئے تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے دریافت فرمایا کہ تمہارے پاس قرآن مجید کتنا ہے۔ انہوں نے عرض کیا فلاں فلاں سورتیں۔ انہوں نے ان سورتوں کو گنایا۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ کیا تم ان سورتوں کو زبانی پڑھ لیتے ہو۔ انہوں نے ہاں میں جواب دیا۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے پھر فرمایا کہ جاؤ میں نے اس خاتون کو تمہارے نکاح میں اس قرآن کی وجہ سے دیا جو تمہارے پاس ہے۔ ان سورتوں کو اس سے یاد کرا دو۔

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Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair: 'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet (saws) told him that there were four types of marriage during Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance. One type was similar to that of the present day i.e. a man used to ask somebody else for the hand of a girl under his guardianship or for his daughter's hand, and give her Mahr and then marry her. The second type was that a man would say to his wife after she had become clean from her period. Send for so-and-so and have sexual intercourse with him. Her husband would then keep awy from her and would never sleep with her till she got pregnant from the other man with whom she was sleeping. When her pregnancy became evident, he husband would sleep with her if he wished. Her husband did so (i.e. let his wife sleep with some other man) so that he might have a child of noble breed. Such marriage was called as Al-Istibda'. Another type of marriage was that a group of less than ten men would assemble and enter upon a woman, and all of them would have sexual relation with her. If she became pregnant and delivered a child and some days had passed after delivery, she would sent for all of them and none of them would refuse to come, and when they all gathered before her, she would say to them, You (all) know waht you have done, and now I have given birth to a child. So, it is your child so-and-so! naming whoever she liked, and her child would follow him and he could not refuse to take him. The fourth type of marriage was that many people would enter upon a lady and she would never refuse anyone who came to her. Those were the prostitutes who used to fix flags at their doors as sign, and he who would wished, could have sexual intercourse with them. If anyone of them got pregnant and delivered a child, then all those men would be gathered for her and they would call the Qa'if (persons skilled in recognizing the likeness of a child to his father) to them and would let the child follow the man (whom they recognized as his father) and she would let him adhere to him and be called his son. The man would not refuse all that. But when Muhammad (saws) was sent with the Truth, he abolished all the types of marriages observed in pre-Islamic period of Ignorance except the type of marriage the people recognize today.

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Narrated `Aisha: (as regards the Verse): 'And about what is recited unto you in the Book, concerning orphan girls to whom you give not the prescribed portions and yet, whom you desire to marry.' (4.127) This Verse is about the female orphan who is under the guardianship of a man with whom she shares her property and he has more right over her (than anybody else) but does not like to marry her, so he prevents her, from marrying somebody else, lest he should share the property with him.

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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: When Hafsa, `Umar's daughter became a widow because of the death of her (husband) Ibn Hudhafa As-Sahmi who was one of the companion of the Prophet and the one of the Badr warriors and died at Medina, `Umar said, I met `Uthman bin `Affan and gave him an offer, saying, 'If you wish, I will marry Hafsa to you.' He said. 'I will think it over' I waited for a few days, then he met me and said, 'I have made up my mind not to marry at present' `Umar added, Then I met Abu Bakr and said to him, 'If you wish, I will marry Hafsa to you.'

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Narrated Al-Hasan: concerning the Verse: 'Do not prevent them' (2.232) Ma'qil bin Yasar told me that it was revealed in his connection. He said, I married my sister to a man and he divorced her, and when her days of 'Idda (three menstrual periods) were over, the man came again and asked for her hand, but I said to him, 'I married her to you and made her your bed (your wife) and favored you with her, but you divorced her. Now you come to ask for her hand again? No, by Allah, she will never go back to you (again)!' That man was not a bad man and his wife wanted to go back to him. So Allah revealed this Verse: 'Do not prevent them.' (2.232) So I said, 'Now I will do it (let her go back to him), O Allah's Apostle. So he married her to him again.

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Narrated `Aisha: (regarding His Statement): 'They ask your instruction concerning the women. Say: Allah instructs you about them ...' (4.127) It is about the female orphan who is under the guardianship of a man with whom she shares her property and he does not want to marry her and dislikes that someone else should marry her, lest he should share the property with him, so he prevents her from marrying. So Allah forbade such a guardian to do so (i.e. to prevent her from marrying).

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Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d: While we were sitting in the company of the Prophet a woman came to him and presented herself (for marriage) to him. The Prophet looked at her, lowering his eyes and raising them, but did not give a reply. One of his companions said, Marry her to me O Allah's Apostle! The Prophet asked (him), Have you got anything? He said, I have got nothing. The Prophet said, Not even an iron ring? He Sa`d, Not even an iron ring, but I will tear my garment into two halves and give her one half and keep the other half. The Prophet; said, No. Do you know some of the Qur'an (by heart)? He said, Yes. The Prophet said, Go, I have agreed to marry her to you with what you know of the Qur'an (as her Mahr). 'And for those who have no courses (i.e. they are still immature). (65.4) And the 'Iddat for the girl before puberty is three months (in the above Verse).