Sahih Bukhari Hadith No 4574 - Sahih Bukhari 4574

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Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of Commentary of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 66, The Book Of Commentary, written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 504 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of Commentary. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of Commentary

Book Name

Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari

Book Writer

Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

504

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair: That he asked `Aisha regarding the Statement of Allah: If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan girls... (4.3) She said, O son of my sister! An Orphan girl used to be under the care of a guardian with whom she shared property. Her guardian, being attracted by her wealth and beauty, would intend to marry her without giving her a just Mahr, i.e. the same Mahr as any other person might give her (in case he married her). So such guardians were forbidden to do that unless they did justice to their female wards and gave them the highest Mahr their peers might get. They were ordered (by Allah, to marry women of their choice other than those orphan girls. `Aisha added, The people asked Allah's Messenger his instructions after the revelation of this Divine Verse whereupon Allah revealed: They ask your instruction regarding women (4.127) `Aisha further said, And the Statement of Allah: And yet whom you desire to marry. (4.127) as anyone of you refrains from marrying an orphan girl (under his guardianship) when she is lacking in property and beauty. `Aisha added, So they were forbidden to marry those orphan girls for whose wealth and beauty they had a desire unless with justice, and that was because they would refrain from marrying them if they were lacking in property and beauty.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ ، عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى سورة النساء آية 3 ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي ، هَذِهِ الْيَتِيمَةُ تَكُونُ فِي حَجْرِ وَلِيِّهَا ، تَشْرَكُهُ فِي مَالِهِ وَيُعْجِبُهُ مَالُهَا وَجَمَالُهَا ، فَيُرِيدُ وَلِيُّهَا أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا بِغَيْرِ أَنْ يُقْسِطَ فِي صَدَاقِهَا ، فَيُعْطِيَهَا مِثْلَ مَا يُعْطِيهَا غَيْرُهُ ، فَنُهُوا عَنْ أَنْ يَنْكِحُوهُنَّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهُنَّ ، وَيَبْلُغُوا لَهُنَّ أَعْلَى سُنَّتِهِنَّ فِي الصَّدَاقِ ، فَأُمِرُوا أَنْ يَنْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَهُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ سِوَاهُنَّ ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ : قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : وَإِنَّ النَّاسَ اسْتَفْتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاءِ سورة النساء آية 127 ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : وَقَوْلُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فِي آيَةٍ أُخْرَى : وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَنْ تَنْكِحُوهُنَّ سورة النساء آية 127 رَغْبَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ عَنْ يَتِيمَتِهِ حِينَ تَكُونُ قَلِيلَةَ الْمَالِ وَالْجَمَالِ ، قَالَتْ : فَنُهُوا أَنْ يَنْكِحُوا عَنْ مَنْ رَغِبُوا فِي مَالِهِ وَجَمَالِهِ فِي يَتَامَى النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا بِالْقِسْطِ ، مِنْ أَجْلِ رَغْبَتِهِمْ عَنْهُنَّ إِذَا كُنَّ قَلِيلَاتِ الْمَالِ وَالْجَمَالِ .

ہم سے عبدالعزیز بن عبداللہ نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا ہم سے ابراہیم بن سعد نے بیان کیا، ان سے صالح بن کیسان نے، ان سے ابن شہاب نے، انہوں نے کہا مجھ کو عروہ بن زبیر نے خبر دی انہوں نے عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے آیت «وإن خفتم أن لا تقسطوا في اليتامى‏» کا مطلب پوچھا۔ انہوں نے کہا میرے بھانجے اس کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ ایک یتیم لڑکی اپنے ولی کی پرورش میں ہو اور اس کی جائیداد کی حصہ دار ہو ( ترکے کی رو سے اس کا حصہ ہو ) اب اس ولی کو اس کی مالداری خوبصورتی پسند آئے۔ اس سے نکاح کرنا چاہے پر انصاف کے ساتھ پورا مہر جتنا مہر اس کو دوسرے لوگ دیں، نہ دینا چاہے، تو اللہ تعالیٰ نے اس آیت میں لوگوں کو ایسی یتیم لڑکیوں کے ساتھ جب تک ان کا پورا مہر انصاف کے ساتھ نہ دیں، نکاح کرنے سے منع فرمایا اور ان کو یہ حکم دیا کہ تم دوسری عورتوں سے جو تم کو بھلی لگیں نکاح کر لو۔ ( یتیم لڑکی کا نقصان نہ کرو ) عروہ نے کہا عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا کہتی تھیں، اس آیت کے اترنے کے بعد لوگوں نے پھر نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے اس بارے میں مسئلہ پوچھا، اس وقت اللہ نے یہ آیت «ويستفتونك في النساء‏» اتاری۔ عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہا دوسری آیت میں یہ جو فرمایا «وترغبون أن تنكحوهن‏» یعنی وہ یتیم لڑکیاں جن کا مال و جمال کم ہو اور تم ان کے ساتھ نکاح کرنے سے نفرت کرو۔ اس کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ جب تم ان یتیم لڑکیوں سے جن کا مال و جمال کم ہو نکاح کرنا نہیں چاہتے تو مال اور جمال والی یتیم لڑکیوں سے بھی جن سے تم کو نکاح کرنے کی رغبت ہے نکاح نہ کرو، مگر جب انصاف کے ساتھ ان کا مہر پورا ادا کرو۔

sahih-bukhari-4575

Narrated Aisha: regarding the Statement of Allah: And whoever amongst the guardian is rich, he should take no wages, but if he is poor, let him have for himself what is just and reasonable (according to his work). This Verse was revealed regarding the orphan's property. If the guardian is poor, he can take from the property of the orphan, what is just and reasonable according to his work and the time he spends on managing it.

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Narrated Ikrama: Ibn `Abbas said ( regarding the verse), And when the relatives and the orphans and the poor are present at the time of division, this verse and its order is valid and not abrogated.

sahih-bukhari-4577

Narrated Jabir: The Prophet and Abu Bakr came on foot to pay me a visit (during my illness) at Banu Salama's (dwellings). The Prophet found me unconscious, so he asked for water and performed the ablution from it and sprinkled some water over it. I came to my senses and said, O Allah's Messenger ! What do you order me to do as regards my wealth? So there was revealed:-- Allah commands you as regards your children's (inheritance): (4.11)

sahih-bukhari-4578

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: (In the Pre-Islamic Period ) the children used to inherit all the property but the parents used to inherit only through a will. So Allah cancelled that which He liked to cancel and put decreed that the share of a son was to be twice the share of a daughter, and for the parents one-sixth for each one of them, or one third, and for the wife one-eighth or one-fourth, and for the husband one-half, or one-fourth.

sahih-bukhari-4579

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: regarding the Divine Verse: O you who believe! You are forbidden to inherit women against their will, and you should not treat them with harshness that you may take back part of the (Mahr) dower you have given them. (4.19) (Before this revelation) if a man died, his relatives used to have the right to inherit his wife, and one of them could marry her if he would, or they would give her in marriage if they wished, or, if they wished, they would not give her in marriage at all, and they would be more entitled to dispose her, than her own relatives. So the above Verse was revealed in this connection.

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Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Regarding the Verse: To everyone, We have appointed heirs. (4.33) 'Mawali' means heirs. And regarding:-- And those to whom your right hands have pledged. When the Emigrants came to Medina, an Emigrant used to be the heir of an Ansari with the exclusion of the latter's relatives, and that was because of the bond of brotherhood which the Prophet had established between them (i.e. the Emigrants and the Ansar). So when the Verses:-- To everyone We have appointed heirs. was revealed, (the inheritance through bond of brotherhood) was cancelled. Ibn `Abbas then said: And those to whom your right hands have pledged. is concerned with the covenant of helping and advising each other. So allies are no longer to be the heir of each other, but they can bequeath each other some of their property by means of a will.