Sahih Bukhari Hadith No 4319 - Sahih Bukhari 4319

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Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of Al- Maghazi of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 65, The Book Of Al- Maghazi, written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 525 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of Al- Maghazi. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of Al- Maghazi

Book Name

Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari

Book Writer

Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

525

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Marwan and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: When the delegate of Hawazin came to Allah's Apostle declaring their conversion to Islam and asked him to return their properties and captives, Allah's Apostle got up and said to them, There Is involved in this matter, the people whom you see with me, and the most beloved talk to me, is the true one. So choose one of two alternatives: Either the captives or the properties. I have been waiting for you (i.e. have not distributed the booty). Allah's Apostle had delayed the distribution of their booty over ten nights after his return from Ta'if. So when they came to know that Allah's Apostle was not going to return to them but one of the two, they said, We prefer to have our captives. So Allah's Apostle got up amongst the Muslims, and praising Allah as He deserved, said, To proceed! Your brothers have come to you with repentance and I see (it logical) to return their captives. So, whoever of you likes to do that as a favor then he can do it. And whoever of you likes to stick to his share till we give him from the very first booty which Allah will give us, then he can do so. The people said, We do that (i.e. return the captives) willingly as a favor, 'O Allah's Apostle! Allah's Apostle said, We do not know which of you have agreed to it and which have not; so go back and let your chiefs forward us your decision. They went back and their chief's spoke to them, and they (i.e. the chiefs) returned to Allah's Apostle and informed him that all of them had agreed (to give up their captives) with pleasure, and had given their permission (i.e. that the captives be returned to their people). (The sub-narrator said, That is what has reached me about the captives of Hawazin tribe. )

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شِهَابٍ ، وَزَعَمَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ ، وَالْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ ، أَخْبَرَاهُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ حِينَ جَاءَهُ وَفْدُ هَوَازِنَ مُسْلِمِينَ ، فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَسَبْيَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَعِي مَنْ تَرَوْنَ ، وَأَحَبُّ الْحَدِيثِ إِلَيَّ أَصْدَقُهُ ، فَاخْتَارُوا إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ : إِمَّا السَّبْيَ ، وَإِمَّا الْمَالَ ، وَقَدْ كُنْتُ اسْتَأْنَيْتُ بِكُمْ ، وَكَانَ أَنْظَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً حِينَ قَفَلَ مِنْ الطَّائِفِ ، فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَيْرُ رَادٍّ إِلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ ، قَالُوا : فَإِنَّا نَخْتَارُ سَبْيَنَا ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللَّهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَمَّا بَعْدُ ، فَإِنَّ إِخْوَانَكُمْ قَدْ جَاءُونَا تَائِبِينَ ، وَإِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ سَبْيَهُمْ ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُطَيِّبَ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَفْعَلْ ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلَى حَظِّهِ حَتَّى نُعْطِيَهُ إِيَّاهُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ مَا يُفِيءُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا فَلْيَفْعَلْ ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ : قَدْ طَيَّبْنَا ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّا لَا نَدْرِي مَنْ أَذِنَ مِنْكُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَأْذَنْ ، فَارْجِعُوا حَتَّى يَرْفَعَ إِلَيْنَا عُرَفَاؤُكُمْ أَمْرَكُمْ ، فَرَجَعَ النَّاسُ ، فَكَلَّمَهُمْ عُرَفَاؤُهُمْ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ طَيَّبُوا وَأَذِنُوا هَذَا الَّذِي بَلَغَنِي عَنْ سَبْيِ هَوَازِنَ .

ہم سے سعید بن عفیر نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ مجھ سے لیث بن سعد نے بیان کیا، کہا مجھ سے عقیل نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابن شہاب نے (دوسری سند) اور مجھ سے اسحاق بن منصور نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے یعقوب بن ابراہیم نے بیان کیا، ہم سے ابن شہاب کے بھتیجے (محمد بن عبداللہ بن شہاب نے) بیان کیا کہ محمد بن شہاب نے کہا کہ ان سے عروہ بن زبیر نے بیان کیا کہ انہیں مروان بن حکم اور مسور بن مخرمہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے خبر دی کہ جب قبیلہ ہوازن کا وفد مسلمان ہو کر حاضر ہوا تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم رخصت دینے کھڑے ہوئے، انہوں نے آپ سے یہ درخواست کی کہ ان کا مال اور ان کے ( قبیلے کے قیدی ) انہیں واپس دے دئیے جائیں۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا جیسا کہ تم لوگ دیکھ رہے ہو، میرے ساتھ کتنے اور لوگ بھی ہیں اور دیکھو سچی بات مجھے سب سے زیادہ پسند ہے۔ اس لیے تم لوگ ایک ہی چیز پسند کر لو یا تو اپنے قیدی لے لو یا مال لے لو۔ میں نے تم ہی لوگوں کے خیال سے ( قیدیوں کی تقسیم میں ) تاخیر کی تھی۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے طائف سے واپس ہو کر تقریباً دس دن ان کا انتظار کیا تھا۔ آخر جب ان پر واضح ہو گیا کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم انہیں صرف ایک ہی چیز واپس کریں گے تو انہوں نے کہا کہ پھر ہم اپنے ( قبیلے کے ) قیدیوں کی واپسی چاہتے ہیں۔ چنانچہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مسلمانوں کو خطاب کیا، اللہ تعالیٰ کی اس کی شان کے مطابق ثنا کرنے کے بعد فرمایا: امابعد! تمہارے بھائی ( قبیلہ ہوازن کے لوگ ) توبہ کر کے ہمارے پاس آئے ہیں، مسلمان ہو کر اور میری رائے یہ ہے کہ ان کے قیدی انہیں واپس کر دئیے جائیں۔ اس لیے جو شخص ( بلا کسی دنیاوی صلہ کے ) انہیں اپنی خوشی سے واپس کرنا چاہے وہ واپس کر دے یہ بہتر ہے اور جو لوگ اپنا حصہ نہ چھوڑنا چاہتے ہوں، ان کا حق قائم رہے گا۔ وہ یوں کر لیں کہ اس کے بعد جو سب سے پہلے غنیمت اللہ تعالیٰ ہمیں عنایت فرمائے گا اس میں سے ہم انہیں اس کے بدلہ دے دیں گے تو وہ ان کے قیدی واپس کر دیں۔ تمام صحابہ رضی اللہ عنہم نے کہا: یا رسول اللہ! ہم خوشی سے ( بلا کسی بدلہ کے ) واپس کرنا چاہتے ہیں لیکن آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اس طرح ہمیں اس کا علم نہیں ہو گا کہ کس نے اپنی خوشی سے واپس کیا ہے اور کس نے نہیں، اس لیے سب لوگ جائیں اور تمہارے چودھری لوگ تمہارا فیصلہ ہمارے پاس لائیں۔ چنانچہ سب واپس آ گئے اور ان کے چودھریوں نے ان سے گفتگو کی پھر وہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے اور عرض کیا کہ سب نے خوشی اور فراخ دلی کے ساتھ اجازت دے دی ہے۔ ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما نے کہا یہی ہے وہ حدیث جو مجھے قبیلہ ہوازن کے قیدیوں کے متعلق پہنچی ہے۔

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Narrated Ibn `Umar: When we returned from (the battle of) Hunain, `Umar asked the Prophet about a vow which he had made during the Pre-lslamic period of Ignorance that he would perform I`tikaf. The Prophet ordered him to fulfill his vow.

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Narrated Abu Qatada: We set out along with the Prophet during the year of (the battle of) Hunain, and when we faced the enemy, the Muslims (with the exception of the Prophet and some of his companions) retreated (before the enemy). I saw one of the pagans over-powering one of the Muslims, so I struck the pagan from behind his neck causing his armor to be cut off. The pagan headed towards me and pressed me so forcibly that I felt as if I was dying. Then death took him over and he released me. Afterwards I followed `Umar and said to him, What is wrong with the people? He said, It is the Order of Allah. Then the Muslims returned (to the battle after the flight) and (after overcoming the enemy) the Prophet sat and said, Whoever had killed an Infidel and has an evidence to this issue, will have the Salb (i.e. the belonging of the deceased e.g. clothes, arms, horse, etc). I (stood up) and said, Who will be my witness? and then sat down. Then the Prophet repeated his question. Then the Prophet said the same (for the third time). I got up and said, Who will be my witness? and then sat down. The Prophet asked his former question again. So I got up. The Prophet said, What is the matter, O Abu Qatada? So I narrated the whole story; A man said, Abu Qatada has spoken the truth, and the Salb of the deceased is with me, so please compensate Abu Qatada on my behalf. Abu Bakr said, No! By Allah, it will never happen that the Prophet will leave a Lion of Allah who fights for the Sake of Allah and His Apostle and give his spoils to you. The Prophet said, Abu Bakr has spoken the truth. Give it (the spoils) back to him (O man)! So he gave it to me and I bought a garden in (the land of) Banu Salama with it (i.e. the spoils) and that was the first property I got after embracing Islam.

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Narrated Abu Qatada: When it was the day of (the battle of) Hunain, I saw a Muslim man fighting with one of the pagans and another pagan was hiding himself behind the Muslim in order to kill him. So I hurried towards the pagan who was hiding behind the Muslim to kill him, and he raised his hand to hit me but I hit his hand and cut it off. That man got hold of me and pressed me so hard that I was afraid (that I would die), then he knelt down and his grip became loose and I pushed him and killed him. The Muslims (excepting the Prophet and some of his companions) started fleeing and I too, fled with them. Suddenly I met `Umar bin Al-Khattab amongst the people and I asked him, What is wrong with the people? He said, It is the order of Allah Then the people returned to Allah's Apostle (after defeating the enemy). Allah's Apostle said, Whoever produces a proof that he has killed an infidel, will have the spoils of the killed man. So I got up to look for an evidence to prove that I had killed an infidel, but I could not find anyone to bear witness for me, so I sat down. Then it came to my mind (that I should speak of it) and I mentioned the case to Allah's Apostle. A man from the persons who were sitting with him (i.e. the Prophet), said, The arms of the deceased one whom he ( i.e. Abu Qatada) has mentioned, are with me, so please compensate him for it (i.e. the spoils), Abu Bakr said, No, Allah's Apostle will not give it (i.e. the spoils) to a weak humble person from Quraish and leave one of Allah's Lions who fights on behalf of Allah and His Apostle. Allah's Apostle then got up and gave that (spoils) to me, and I bought with it, a garden which was the first property I got after embracing Islam.

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Narrated Abu Musa: When the Prophet had finished from the battle of Hunain, he sent Abu Amir at the head of an army to Autas He (i.e. Abu Amir) met Duraid bin As Summa and Duraid was killed and Allah defeated his companions. The Prophet sent me with Abu 'Amir. Abu Amir was shot at his knee with an arrow which a man from Jushm had shot and fixed into his knee. I went to him and said, O Uncle! Who shot you? He pointed me out (his killer) saying, That is my killer who shot me (with an arrow). So I headed towards him and overtook him, and when he saw me, he fled, and I followed him and started saying to him, Won't you be ashamed? Won't you stop? So that person stopped, and we exchanged two hits with the swords and I killed him. Then I said to Abu 'Amir. Allah has killed your killer. He said, Take out this arrow So I removed it, and water oozed out of the wound. He then said, O son of my brother! Convey my compliments to the Prophet and request him to ask Allah's Forgiveness for me. Abu Amir made me his successor in commanding the people (i.e. troops). He survived for a short while and then died. (Later) I returned and entered upon the Prophet at his house, and found him lying in a bed made of stalks of date-palm leaves knitted with ropes, and on it there was bedding. The strings of the bed had their traces over his back and sides. Then I told the Prophet about our and Abu Amir's news and how he had said Tell him to ask for Allah's Forgiveness for me. The Prophet asked for water, performed ablution and then raised hands, saying, O Allah's Forgive `Ubaid, Abu Amir. At that time I saw the whiteness of the Prophet's armpits. The Prophet then said, O Allah, make him (i.e. Abu Amir) on the Day of Resurrection, superior to many of Your human creatures. I said, Will you ask Allah's Forgiveness for me? (On that) the Prophet said, O Allah, forgive the sins of `Abdullah bin Qais and admit him to a nice entrance (i.e. paradise) on the Day of Resurrection. Abu Burda said, One of the prayers was for Abu 'Amir and the other was for Abu Musa (i.e. `Abdullah bin Qais).

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Narrated Um Salama: The Prophet came to me while there was an effeminate man sitting with me, and I heard him (i.e. the effeminate man) saying to `Abdullah bin Abi Umaiya, O `Abdullah! See if Allah should make you conquer Ta'if tomorrow, then take the daughter of Ghailan (in marriage) as (she is so beautiful and fat that) she shows four folds of flesh when facing you, and eight when she turns her back. The Prophet then said, These (effeminate men) should never enter upon you (O women!). Ibn Juraij said, That effeminate man was called Hit. Narrated Hisham: The above narration and added extra, that at that time, the Prophet, was besieging Taif.

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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr: When Allah's Apostle besieged Taif and could not conquer its people, he said, We will return (to Medina) If Allah wills. That distressed the Companions (of the Prophet and they said, Shall we go away without conquering it (i.e. the Fort of Taif)? Once the Prophet said, Let us return. Then the Prophet said (to them), Fight tomorrow. They fought and (many of them) got wounded, whereupon the Prophet said, We will return (to Medina) tomorrow if Allah wills. That delighted them, whereupon the Prophet smiled. The sub-narrator, Sufyan said once, (The Prophet) smiled.