Sahih Bukhari Hadith No 4091 - Sahih Bukhari 4091

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Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of Al- Maghazi of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 65, The Book Of Al- Maghazi, written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 525 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of Al- Maghazi. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of Al- Maghazi

Book Name

Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari

Book Writer

Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

525

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Anas: That the Prophet sent his uncle, the brother of Um Sulaim at the head of seventy riders. The chief of the pagans, 'Amir bin at-Tufail proposed three suggestions (to the Prophet ) saying, Choose one of three alternatives: (1) that the bedouins will be under your command and the townspeople will be under my command; (2) or that I will be your successor, (3) or otherwise I will attack you with two thousand from Bani Ghatafan. But 'Amir was infected with plague in the House of Um so-and-so. He said, Shall I stay in the house of a lady from the family of so-and-so after having a (swelled) gland like that she-camel? Get me my horse. So he died on the back of his horse. Then Haram, the brother of Um Sulaim and a lame man along with another man from so-and-so (tribe) went towards the pagans (i.e. the tribe of 'Amir). Haram said (to his companions), Stay near to me, for I will go to them. If they (i.e. infidels) should give me protection, you will be near to me, and if they should kill me, then you should go back to your companions. Then Haram went to them and said, Will you give me protection so as to convey the message of Allah's Apostle ? So, he started talking to them' but they signalled to a man (to kill him) and he went behind him and stabbed him (with a spear). He (i.e. Haram) said, Allahu Akbar! I have succeeded, by the Lord of the Ka`ba! The companion of Haram was pursued by the infidels, and then they (i.e. Haram's companions) were all killed except the lame man who was at the top of a mountain. Then Allah revealed to us a verse that was among the cancelled ones later on. It was: 'We have met our Lord and He is pleased with us and has made us pleased.' (After this event) the Prophet invoked evil on the infidels every morning for 30 days. He invoked evil upon the (tribes of) Ril, Dhakwan, Bani Lihyan and Usaiya who disobeyed Allah and His Apostle.

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ , حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ , عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسٌ , أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ خَالَهُ أَخٌ لِأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ فِي سَبْعِينَ رَاكِبًا , وَكَانَ رَئِيسَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ عَامِرُ بْنُ الطُّفَيْلِ خَيَّرَ بَيْنَ ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ , فَقَالَ : يَكُونُ لَكَ أَهْلُ السَّهْلِ وَلِي أَهْلُ الْمَدَرِ أَوْ أَكُونُ خَلِيفَتَكَ أَوْ أَغْزُوكَ بِأَهْلِ غَطَفَانَ بِأَلْفٍ وَأَلْفٍ , فَطُعِنَ عَامِرٌ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ فُلَانٍ , فَقَالَ : غُدَّةٌ كَغُدَّةِ الْبَكْرِ فِي بَيْتِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ آلِ فُلَانٍ , ائْتُونِي بِفَرَسِي فَمَاتَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ فَرَسِهِ فَانْطَلَقَ حَرَامٌ أَخُو أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ أَعْرَجُ , وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ , قَالَ : كُونَا قَرِيبًا حَتَّى آتِيَهُمْ فَإِنْ آمَنُونِي كُنْتُمْ وَإِنْ قَتَلُونِي أَتَيْتُمْ أَصْحَابَكُمْ , فَقَالَ : أَتُؤْمِنُونِي أُبَلِّغْ رِسَالَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَعَلَ يُحَدِّثُهُمْ وَأَوْمَئُوا إِلَى رَجُلٍ , فَأَتَاهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَطَعَنَهُ , قَالَ هَمَّامٌ : أَحْسِبُهُ حَتَّى أَنْفَذَهُ بِالرُّمْحِ , قَالَ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ فُزْتُ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ , فَلُحِقَ الرَّجُلُ فَقُتِلُوا كُلُّهُمْ غَيْرَ الْأَعْرَجِ كَانَ فِي رَأْسِ جَبَلٍ , فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا , ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ الْمَنْسُوخِ إِنَّا قَدْ لَقِينَا رَبَّنَا فَرَضِيَ عَنَّا وَأَرْضَانَا , فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثَلَاثِينَ صَبَاحًا عَلَى رِعْلٍ , وَذَكْوَانَ , وَبَنِي لَحْيَانَ , وَعُصَيَّةَ الَّذِينَ عَصَوْا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .

ہم سے موسیٰ بن اسماعیل نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے ہمام بن یحییٰ نے بیان کیا ٰ، ان سے اسحاق بن عبداللہ بن ابی طلحہ نے بیان کیا اور ان سے انس رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کے ماموں، ام سلیم ( انس کی والدہ ) کے بھائی کو بھی ان ستر سواروں کے ساتھ بھیجا تھا۔ اس کی وجہ یہ ہوئی تھی کہ مشرکوں کے سردار عامر بن طفیل نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سامنے ( شرارت اور تکبر سے ) تین صورتیں رکھی تھیں۔ اس نے کہا کہ یا تو یہ کیجئے کہ دیہاتی آبادی پر آپ کی حکومت ہو اور شہری آبادی پر میری ہو یا پھر مجھے آپ کا جانشیں مقرر کیا جائے ورنہ پھر میں ہزاروں غطفانیوں کو لے کر آپ پر چڑھائی کر دوں گا۔ ( اس پر نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس کے لیے بددعا کی ) اور ام فلاں کے گھر میں وہ مرض طاعون میں گرفتار ہوا۔ کہنے لگا کہ اس فلاں کی عورت کے گھر کے جوان اونٹ کی طرح مجھے بھی غدود نکل آیا ہے۔ میرا گھوڑا لاؤ۔ چنانچہ وہ اپنے گھوڑے کی پشت پر ہی مر گیا۔ بہرحال ام سلیم کے بھائی حرام بن ملحان ایک اور صحابی جو لنگڑے تھے اور تیسرے صحابی جن کا تعلق بنی فلاں سے تھا، آگے بڑھے۔ حرام نے ( اپنے دونوں ساتھیوں سے بنو عامر تک پہنچ کر پہلے ہی ) کہہ دیا کہ تم دونوں میرے قریب ہی کہیں رہنا۔ میں ان کے پاس پہلے جاتا ہوں اگر انہوں نے مجھے امن دے دیا تو تم لوگ قریب ہی ہو اور اگر انہوں نے قتل کر دیا تو آپ حضرات اپنے ساتھیوں کے پاس چلے جانا۔ چنانچہ قبیلہ میں پہنچ کر انہوں نے ان سے کہا، کیا تم مجھے امان دیتے ہو کہ میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا پیغام تمہیں پہنچا دوں؟ پھر وہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا پیغام انہیں پہنچانے لگے تو قبیلہ والوں نے ایک شخص کو اشارہ کیا اور اس نے پیچھے سے آ کر ان پر نیزہ سے وار کیا۔ ہمام نے بیان کیا، میرا خیال ہے کہ نیزہ آر پار ہو گیا تھا۔ حرام کی زبان سے اس وقت نکلا ”اللہ اکبر، کعبہ کے رب کی قسم! میں نے تو اپنی مراد حاصل کر لی۔“ اس کے بعد ان میں سے ایک صحابی کو بھی مشرکین نے پکڑ لیا ( جو حرام رضی اللہ عنہ کے ساتھ تھے اور انہیں بھی شہید کر دیا ) پھر اس مہم کے تمام صحابہ کو شہید کر دیا۔ صرف لنگڑے صحابی بچ نکلنے میں کامیاب ہو گئے وہ پہاڑ کی چوٹی پر چڑھ گئے تھے۔ ان شہداء کی شان میں اللہ تعالیٰ نے آیت نازل فرمائی، بعد میں وہ آیت منسوخ ہو گئی ( آیت یہ تھی ) «إنا قد لقينا ربنا فرضي عنا وأرضانا‏.‏» ۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان قبائل رعل، ذکوان، بنو لحیان اور عصیہ کے لیے جنہوں نے اللہ اور اس کے رسول کی نافرمانی کی تھی تیس دن تک صبح کی نماز میں بددعا کی۔

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Narrated Anas bin Malik: That when Haram bin Milhan, his uncle was stabbed on the day of Bir Ma'una he sprinkled his blood over his face and his head this way and then said, I have succeeded, by the Lord of the Ka`ba.'

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Narrated `Aisha: Abu Bakr asked the Prophet to allow him to go out (of Mecca) when he was greatly annoyed (by the infidels). But the Prophet said to him, ''Wait. Abu Bakr said, O Allah's Apostle! Do you hope that you will be allowed (to migrate)? Allah's Apostle replied, I hope so. So Abu Bakr waited for him till one day Allah's Apostle came at noon time and addressed him saying Let whoever is present with you, now leave you. Abu Bakr said, None is present but my two daughters. The Prophet said, Have you noticed that I have been allowed to go out (to migrate)? Abu Bakr said, O Allah's Apostle, I would like to accompany you. The Prophet said, You will accompany me. Abu Bakr said, O Allah's Apostle! I have got two she-camels which I had prepared and kept ready for (our) going out. So he gave one of the two (she-camels) to the Prophet and it was Al-Jad`a . They both rode and proceeded till they reached the Cave at the mountain of Thaur where they hid themselves. Amir bin Fuhaira was the slave of `Abdullah bin at-Tufail bin Sakhbara `Aisha's brother from her mother's side. Abu Bakr had a milch she-camel. Amir used to go with it (i.e. the milch she-camel) in the afternoon and come back to them before noon by setting out towards them in the early morning when it was still dark and then he would take it to the pasture so that none of the shepherds would be aware of his job. When the Prophet (and Abu Bakr) went away (from the Cave), he (i.e. 'Amir) too went along with them and they both used to make him ride at the back of their camels in turns till they reached Medina. 'Amir bin Fuhaira was martyred on the day of Bir Ma'una. Narrated `Urwa: When those (Muslims) at Bir Ma'una were martyred and `Amr bin Umaiya Ad- Damri was taken prisoner, 'Amir bin at-Tufail, pointing at a killed person, asked `Amr, Who is this? `Amr bin Umaiya said to him, He is 'Amir bin Fuhaira. 'Amir bin at-Tufail said, I saw him lifted to the sky after he was killed till I saw the sky between him and the earth, and then he was brought down upon the earth. Then the news of the killed Muslims reached the Prophet and he announced the news of their death saying, Your companions (of Bir Ma'una) have been killed, and they have asked their Lord saying, 'O our Lord! Inform our brothers about us as we are pleased with You and You are pleased with us. So Allah informed them (i.e. the Prophet and his companions) about them (i.e. martyrs of Bir Mauna). On that day, `Urwa bin Asma bin As-Salt who was one of them, was killed, and `Urwa (bin Az- Zubair) was named after `Urwa bin Asma and Mundhir (bin AzZubair) was named after Mundhir bin `Amr (who had also been martyred on that day).

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Narrated Anas: The Prophet said Al-Qunut after Bowing (i.e. Ar-Ruku') for one month, invoking evil upon (the tribes of) Ril and Dhakwan. He used to say, Usaiya disobeyed Allah and His Apostle.

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Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet invoked evil upon those (people) who killed his companions at Bir Mauna for 30 days (in the morning prayer). He invoked evil upon (tribes of) Ril, Lihyan and Usaiya who disobeyed Allah and His Apostle. Allah revealed a Qur'anic Verse to His Prophet regarding those who had been killed, i.e. the Muslims killed at Bir Ma'una, and we recited the Verse till later it was cancelled. (The Verse was:) 'Inform our people that we have met our Lord, and He is pleased with us, and we are pleased with Him.

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Narrated `Asim Al-Ahwal: I asked Anas bin Malik regarding Al-Qunut during the prayer. Anas replied, Yes (Al-Qunut was said by the Prophet in the prayer). I said, Is it before Bowing or after Bowing? Anas replied, (It was said) before (Bowing). I said, So-and-so informed me that you told him that it was said after Bowing. Anas replied, He was mistaken, for Allah's Apostle said Al-Qunut after Bowing for one month. The Prophet had sent some people called Al-Qurra who were seventy in number, to some pagan people who had concluded a peace treaty with Allah's Apostle . But those who had concluded the treaty with Allah's Apostle violated the treaty (and martyred all the seventy men). So Allah's Apostle said Al-Qunut after Bowing (in the prayer) for one month, invoking evil upon them.

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Narrated Ibn `Umar: That the Prophet inspected him on the day of Uhud while he was fourteen years old, and the Prophet did not allow him to take part in the battle. He was inspected again by the Prophet on the day of Al- Khandaq (i.e. battle of the Trench) while he was fifteen years old, and the Prophet allowed him to take Part in the battle.