Sahih Bukhari Hadith No 3983 - Sahih Bukhari 3983

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Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of Al- Maghazi of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 65, The Book Of Al- Maghazi, written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 525 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of Al- Maghazi. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of Al- Maghazi

Book Name

Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari

Book Writer

Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

525

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated `Ali: Allah's Apostle sent me, Abu Marthad and Az-Zubair, and all of us were riding horses, and said, Go till you reach Raudat-Khakh where there is a pagan woman carrying a letter from Hatib bin Abi Balta' a to the pagans of Mecca. So we found her riding her camel at the place which Allah's Apostle had mentioned. We said (to her), (Give us) the letter. She said, I have no letter. Then we made her camel kneel down and we searched her, but we found no letter. Then we said, Allah's Apostle had not told us a lie, certainly. Take out the letter, otherwise we will strip you naked. When she saw that we were determined, she put her hand below her waist belt, for she had tied her cloak round her waist, and she took out the letter, and we brought her to Allah's Apostle Then `Umar said, O Allah's Apostle! (This Hatib) has betrayed Allah, His Apostle and the believers! Let me cut off his neck! The Prophet asked Hatib, What made you do this? Hatib said, By Allah, I did not intend to give up my belief in Allah and His Apostle but I wanted to have some influence among the (Mecca) people so that through it, Allah might protect my family and property. There is none of your companions but has some of his relatives there through whom Allah protects his family and property. The Prophet said, He has spoken the truth; do no say to him but good. `Umar said, He as betrayed Allah, His Apostle and the faithful believers. Let me cut off his neck! The Prophet said, Is he not one of the Badr warriors? May be Allah looked at the Badr warriors and said, 'Do whatever you like, as I have granted Paradise to you, or said, 'I have forgiven you. ' On this, tears came out of `Umar's eyes, and he said, Allah and His Apostle know better.

حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ حُصَيْنَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبَا مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيَّ , وَالزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ وَكُلُّنَا فَارِسٌ ، قَالَ : انْطَلِقُوا حَتَّى تَأْتُوا رَوْضَةَ خَاخٍ فَإِنَّ بِهَا امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ مَعَهَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ , فَأَدْرَكْنَاهَا تَسِيرُ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ لَهَا حَيْثُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقُلْنَا : الْكِتَابُ ، فَقَالَتْ : مَا مَعَنَا كِتَابٌ , فَأَنَخْنَاهَا , فَالْتَمَسْنَا فَلَمْ نَرَ كِتَابًا ، فَقُلْنَا : مَا كَذَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَتُخْرِجِنَّ الْكِتَابَ أَوْ لَنُجَرِّدَنَّكِ , فَلَمَّا رَأَتِ الْجِدَّ أَهْوَتْ إِلَى حُجْزَتِهَا وَهِيَ مُحْتَجِزَةٌ بِكِسَاءٍ فَأَخْرَجَتْهُ , فَانْطَلَقْنَا بِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ خَانَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَدَعْنِي فَلِأَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ ، قَالَ حَاطِبٌ : وَاللَّهِ مَا بِي أَنْ لَا أَكُونَ مُؤْمِنًا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , أَرَدْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي عِنْدَ الْقَوْمِ يَدٌ يَدْفَعُ اللَّهُ بِهَا عَنْ أَهْلِي وَمَالِي , وَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ إِلَّا لَهُ هُنَاكَ مِنْ عَشِيرَتِهِ مَنْ يَدْفَعُ اللَّهُ بِهِ عَنْ أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : صَدَقَ وَلَا تَقُولُوا لَهُ إِلَّا خَيْرًا ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : إِنَّهُ قَدْ خَانَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَدَعْنِي فَلِأَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَلَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ اطَّلَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ : اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ فَقَدْ وَجَبَتْ لَكُمُ الْجَنَّةُ , أَوْ فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ , فَدَمَعَتْ عَيْنَا عُمَرَ ، وَقَالَ : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ .

مجھ سے اسحاق بن ابراہیم نے بیان کیا ‘ ہم کو عبداللہ بن ادریس نے خبر دی ‘ کہا کہ میں نے حسین بن عبدالرحمٰن سے سنا ‘ انہوں نے سعد بن عبیدہ سے ‘ انہوں نے ابوعبدالرحمٰن سلمی سے کہ علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا مجھے ‘ ابومرثد رضی اللہ عنہ اور زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ کو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ایک مہم پر بھیجا۔ ہم سب شہسوار تھے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ تم لوگ سیدھے چلے جاؤ۔ جب روضہ خاخ پر پہنچو تو وہاں تمہیں مشرکین کی ایک عورت ملے گی ‘ وہ ایک خط لیے ہوئے ہے جسے حاطب بن ابی بلتعہ نے مشرکین کے نام بھیجا ہے۔ چنانچہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے جس جگہ کا پتہ دیا تھا ہم نے وہیں اس عورت کو ایک اونٹ پر جاتے ہوئے پا لیا۔ ہم نے اس سے کہا کہ خط دے دو۔ وہ کہنے لگی کہ میرے پاس تو کوئی خط نہیں ہے۔ ہم نے اس کے اونٹ کو بیٹھا کر اس کی تلاشی لی تو واقعی ہمیں بھی کوئی خط نہیں ملا۔ لیکن ہم نے کہا کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی بات کبھی غلط نہیں ہو سکتی خط نکال ورنہ ہم تجھے ننگا کر دیں گے۔ جب اس نے ہمارا یہ سخت رویہ دیکھا تو ازار باندھنے کی جگہ کی طرف اپنا ہاتھ لے گئی وہ ایک چادر میں لپٹی ہوئی تھی اور اس نے خط نکال کر ہم کو دے دیا ہم اسے لے کر نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے۔ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ اس نے ( یعنی حاطب بن ابی بلتعہ نے ) اللہ اور اس کے رسول اور مسلمانوں سے دغا کی ہے آپ مجھے اجازت دیں تاکہ میں اس کی گردن مار دوں لیکن آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے دریافت فرمایا کہ تم نے یہ کام کیوں کیا؟ حاطب رضی اللہ عنہ بولے: اللہ کی قسم! یہ وجہ ہرگز نہیں تھی کہ اللہ اور اس کے رسول پر میرا ایمان باقی نہیں رہا تھا میرا مقصد تو صرف اتنا تھا کہ قریش پر اس طرح میرا ایک احسان ہو جائے اور اس کی وجہ سے وہ ( مکہ میں باقی رہ جانے والے ) میرے اہل و عیال کی حفاظت کریں۔ آپ کے اصحاب میں جتنے بھی حضرات ( مہاجرین ) ہیں ان سب کا قبیلہ وہاں موجود ہے اور اللہ ان کے ذریعے ان کے اہل و مال کی حفاظت کرتا ہے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ انہوں نے سچی بات بتا دی ہے اور تم لوگوں کو چاہئے کہ ان کے متعلق اچھی بات ہی کہو۔ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے پھر عرض کیا کہ اس شخص نے اللہ، اس کے رسول اور مسلمانوں سے دغا کی ہے آپ مجھے اجازت دیجئیے کہ میں اس کی گردن مار دوں۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے فرمایا کہ کیا یہ بدر والوں میں سے نہیں ہے؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اللہ تعالیٰ اہل بدر کے حالات کو پہلے ہی سے جانتا تھا اور وہ خود فرما چکا ہے کہ ”تم جو چاہو کرو، تمہیں جنت ضرور ملے گی۔“ ( یا آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے یہ فرمایا کہ ) میں نے تمہاری مغفرت کر دی ہے یہ سن کر عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کی آنکھوں میں آنسو آ گئے اور عرض کیا، اللہ اور اس کے رسول کو زیادہ علم ہے۔

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Narrated Usaid: On the day of Badr, Allah's Apostle said to us, When the enemy comes near to you, shoot at them but use your arrows sparingly (so that your arrows should not be wasted).

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Narrated Abu Usaid: On the day of (the battle of) Badr, Allah's Apostle said to us, When your enemy comes near to you (i.e. overcome you by sheer number), shoot at them but use your arrows sparingly.

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Narrated Al-Bara' bin `Azib: On the day of Uhud the Prophet appointed `Abdullah bin Jubair as chief of the archers, and seventy among us were injured and martyred. On the day (of the battle) of Badr, the Prophet and his companions had inflicted 140 casualties on the pagans, 70 were taken prisoners, and 70 were killed. Abu Sufyan said, This is a day of (revenge) for the day of Badr and the issue of war is undecided .

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Narrated Abu Musa: That the Prophet said, The good is what Allah gave us later on (after Uhud), and the reward of truthfulness is what Allah gave us after the day (of the battle) of Badr.

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Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf: While I was fighting in the front file on the day (of the battle) of Badr, suddenly I looked behind and saw on my right and left two young boys and did not feel safe by standing between them. Then one of them asked me secretly so that his companion may not hear, O Uncle! Show me Abu Jahl. I said, O nephew! What will you do to him? He said, I have promised Allah that if I see him (i.e. Abu Jahl), I will either kill him or be killed before I kill him. Then the other said the same to me secretly so that his companion should not hear. I would not have been pleased to be in between two other men instead of them. Then I pointed him (i.e. Abu Jahl) out to them. Both of them attacked him like two hawks till they knocked him down. Those two boys were the sons of 'Afra' (i.e. an Ansari woman).

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Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle sent out ten spies under the command of `Asim bin Thabit Al-Ansari, the grand-father of `Asim bin `Umar Al-Khattab. When they reached (a place called) Al-Hadah between 'Usfan and Mecca, their presence was made known to a sub-tribe of Hudhail called Banu Lihyan. So they sent about one hundred archers after them. The archers traced the footsteps (of the Muslims) till they found the traces of dates which they had eaten at one of their camping places. The archers said, These dates are of Yathrib (i.e. Medina), and went on tracing the Muslims' footsteps. When `Asim and his companions became aware of them, they took refuge in a (high) place. But the enemy encircled them and said, Come down and surrender. We give you a solemn promise and covenant that we will not kill anyone of you. `Asim bin Thabit said, O people! As for myself, I will never get down to be under the protection of an infidel. O Allah! Inform your Prophet about us. So the archers threw their arrows at them and martyred `Asim. Three of them came down and surrendered to them, accepting their promise and covenant and they were Khubaib, Zaid bin Ad-Dathina and another man. When the archers got hold of them, they untied the strings of the arrow bows and tied their captives with them. The third man said, This is the first proof of treachery! By Allah, I will not go with you for I follow the example of these. He meant the martyred companions. The archers dragged him and struggled with him (till they martyred him). Then Khubaib and Zaid bin Ad-Dathina were taken away by them and later on they sold them as slaves in Mecca after the event of the Badr battle. The sons of Al-Harit bin `Amr bin Naufal bought Khubaib for he was a person who had killed (their father) Al-Hari bin `Amr on the day (of the battle) of Badr. Khubaib remained imprisoned by them till they decided unanimously to kill him. One day Khubaib borrowed from a daughter of Al-Harith, a razor for shaving his public hair, and she lent it to him. By chance, while she was inattentive, a little son of hers went to him (i.e. Khubaib) and she saw that Khubaib had seated him on his thigh while the razor was in his hand. She was so much terrified that Khubaib noticed her fear and said, Are you afraid that I will kill him? Never would I do such a thing. Later on (while narrating the story) she said, By Allah, I had never seen a better captive than Khubaib. By Allah, one day I saw him eating from a bunch of grapes in his hand while he was fettered with iron chains and (at that time) there was no fruit in Mecca. She used to say, It was food Allah had provided Khubaib with. When they took him to Al-Hil out of Mecca sanctuary to martyr him, Khubaib requested them. Allow me to offer a two-rak`at prayer. They allowed him and he prayed two rak`at and then said, By Allah! Had I not been afraid that you would think I was worried, I would have prayed more. Then he (invoked evil upon them) saying, O Allah! Count them and kill them one by one, and do not leave anyone of them ' Then he recited: As I am martyred as a Muslim, I do not care in what way I receive my death for Allah's Sake, for this is for the Cause of Allah. If He wishes, He will bless the cut limbs of my body. Then Abu Sarva, 'Ubqa bin Al-Harith went up to him and killed him. It was Khubaib who set the tradition of praying for any Muslim to be martyred in captivity (before he is executed). The Prophet told his companions of what had happened (to those ten spies) on the same day they were martyred. Some Quraish people, being informed of `Asim bin Thabit's death, sent some messengers to bring a part of his body so that his death might be known for certain, for he had previously killed one of their leaders (in the battle of Badr). But Allah sent a swarm of wasps to protect the dead body of `Asim, and they shielded him from the messengers who could not cut anything from his body.