Sahih Bukhari Hadith No 2307 - Sahih Bukhari 2307

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Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of Representation of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 41, The Book Of Representation, written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 21 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of Representation. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of Representation

Book Name

Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari

Book Writer

Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: When the delegates of the tribe of Hawazin after embracing Islam, came to Allah's Apostle, he got up. They appealed to him to return their properties and their captives. Allah's Apostle said to them, The most beloved statement to me is the true one. So, you have the option of restoring your properties or your captives, for I have delayed distributing them. The narrator added, Allah's Apostle c had been waiting for them for more than ten days on his return from Taif. When they realized that Allah's Apostle would return to them only one of two things, they said, We choose our captives. So, Allah's Apostle got up in the gathering of the Muslims, praised Allah as He deserved, and said, Then after! These brethren of yours have come to you with repentance and I see it proper to return their captives to them. So, whoever amongst you likes to do that as a favor, then he can do it, and whoever of you wants to stick to his share till we pay him from the very first booty which Allah will give us then he can do so. The people replied, We agree to give up our shares willingly as a favor for Allah's Apostle. Then Allah's Apostle said, We don't know who amongst you has agreed and who hasn't. Go back and your chiefs may tell us your opinion. So, all of them returned and their chiefs discussed the matter with them and then they (i.e. their chiefs) came to Allah's Apostle to tell him that they (i.e. the people) had given up their shares gladly and willingly.

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : وَزَعَمَ عُرْوَةُ ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ ، وَالْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَخْبَرَاهُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ حِينَ جَاءَهُ وَفْدُ هَوَازِنَ مُسْلِمِينَ ، فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَسَبْيَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَحَبُّ الْحَدِيثِ إِلَيَّ أَصْدَقُهُ ، فَاخْتَارُوا إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ : إِمَّا السَّبْيَ ، وَإِمَّا الْمَالَ ، وَقَدْ كُنْتُ اسْتَأْنَيْتُ بِهِمْ ، وَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ انْتَظَرَهُمْ بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً حِينَ قَفَلَ مِنْ الطَّائِفِ ، فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَيْرُ رَادٍّ إِلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ ، قَالُوا : فَإِنَّا نَخْتَارُ سَبْيَنَا ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللَّهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَمَّا بَعْدُ ، فَإِنَّ إِخْوَانَكُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ قَدْ جَاءُونَا تَائِبِينَ ، وَإِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ سَبْيَهُمْ ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُطَيِّبَ بِذَلِكَ فَلْيَفْعَلْ ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلَى حَظِّهِ حَتَّى نُعْطِيَهُ إِيَّاهُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ مَا يُفِيءُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا فَلْيَفْعَلْ ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ : قَدْ طَيَّبْنَا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّا لَا نَدْرِي مَنْ أَذِنَ مِنْكُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَأْذَنْ ، فَارْجِعُوا حَتَّى يَرْفَعُوا إِلَيْنَا عُرَفَاؤُكُمْ أَمْرَكُمْ ، فَرَجَعَ النَّاسُ فَكَلَّمَهُمْ عُرَفَاؤُهُمْ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ طَيَّبُوا وَأَذِنُوا .

ہم سے سعید بن عفیر نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ مجھ سے لیث نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ مجھ سے عقیل نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابن شہاب نے بیان کیا، کہ عروہ یقین کے ساتھ بیان کرتے تھے اور انہیں مروان بن حکم اور مسور بن مخرمہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے خبر دی تھی کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں ( غزوہ حنین کے بعد ) جب قبیلہ ہوازن کا وفد مسلمان ہو کر حاضر ہوا تو انہوں نے درخواست کی کہ ان کے مال و دولت اور ان کے قیدی انہیں واپس کر دیئے جائیں۔ اس پر نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ سب سے زیادہ سچی بات مجھے سب سے زیادہ پیاری ہے۔ تمہیں اپنے دو مطالبوں میں سے صرف کسی ایک کو اختیار کرنا ہو گا، یا قیدی واپس لے لو، یا مال لے لو، میں اس پر غور کرنے کی وفد کو مہلت بھی دیتا ہوں۔ چنانچہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے طائف سے واپسی کے بعد ان کا ( جعرانہ میں ) تقریباً دس رات تک انتظار کیا۔ پھر جب قبیلہ ہوازن کے وکیلوں پر یہ بات واضح ہو گئی کہ آپ ان کے مطالبہ کا صرف ایک ہی حصہ تسلیم کر سکتے ہیں تو انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم صرف اپنے ان لوگوں کو واپس لینا چاہتے ہیں جو آپ کی قید میں ہیں۔ اس کے بعد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مسلمانوں کو خطاب فرمایا۔ پہلے اللہ تعالیٰ کی اس کی شان کے مطابق حمد و ثنا بیان کی، پھر فرمایا، امابعد! یہ تمہارے بھائی توبہ کر کے مسلمان ہو کر تمہارے پاس آئے ہیں۔ اس لیے میں نے مناسب جانا کہ ان کے قیدیوں کو واپس کر دوں۔ اب جو شخص اپنی خوشی سے ایسا کرنا چاہے تو اسے کر گزرے۔ اور جو شخص یہ چاہتا ہو کہ اس کا حصہ باقی رہے اور ہم اس کے اس حصہ کو ( قیمت کی شکل میں ) اس وقت واپس کر دیں جب اللہ تعالیٰ ( آج کے بعد ) سب سے پہلا مال غنیمت کہیں سے دلا دے تو اسے بھی کر گزرنا چاہئے۔ یہ سن کر سب لوگ بولے پڑے کہ ہم بخوشی رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خاطر ان کے قیدیوں کو چھوڑنے کے لیے تیار ہیں۔ لیکن رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اس طرح ہم اس کی تمیز نہیں کر سکتے کہ تم میں سے کس نے اجازت دی ہے اور کس نے نہیں دی ہے۔ اس لیے تم سب ( اپنے اپنے ڈیروں میں ) واپس جاؤ اور وہاں سے تمہارے وکیل تمہارا فیصلہ ہمارے پاس لائیں۔ چنانچہ سب لوگ واپس چلے گئے۔ اور ان کے سرداروں نے ( جو ان کے نمائندے تھے ) اس صورت حال پر بات کی پھر وہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے اور آپ کو بتایا کہ سب نے بخوشی دل سے اجازت دے دی ہے۔

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Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: I was accompanying the Prophet on a journey and was riding a slow camel that was lagging behind the others. The Prophet passed by me and asked, Who is this? I replied, Jabir bin `Abdullah. He asked, What is the matter, (why are you late)? I replied, I am riding a slow camel. He asked, Do you have a stick? I replied in the affirmative. He said, Give it to me. When I gave it to him, he beat the camel and rebuked it. Then that camel surpassed the others thenceforth. The Prophet said, Sell it to me. I replied, It is (a gift) for you, O Allah's Apostle. He said, Sell it to me. I have bought it for four Dinars (gold pieces) and you can keep on riding it till Medina. When we approached Medina, I started going (towards my house). The Prophet said, Where are you going? I Sa`d, I have married a widow. He said, Why have you not married a virgin to fondle with each other? I said, My father died and left daughters, so I decided to marry a widow (an experienced woman) (to look after them). He said, Well done. When we reached Medina, Allah's Apostle said, O Bilal, pay him (the price of the camel) and give him extra money. Bilal gave me four Dinars and one Qirat extra. (A sub-narrator said): Jabir added, The extra Qirat of Allah's Apostle never parted from me. The Qirat was always in Jabir bin `Abdullah's purse.

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Narrated Sahl bin Sad: A woman came to Allah's Apostle and said, O Allah's Apostle! I want to give up myself to you. A man said, Marry her to me. The Prophet said, We agree to marry her to you with what you know of the Qur'an by heart.

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Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle deputed me to keep Sadaqat (al-Fitr) of Ramadan. A comer came and started taking handfuls of the foodstuff (of the Sadaqa) (stealthily). I took hold of him and said, By Allah, I will take you to Allah's Apostle . He said, I am needy and have many dependents, and I am in great need. I released him, and in the morning Allah's Apostle asked me, What did your prisoner do yesterday? I said, O Allah's Apostle! The person complained of being needy and of having many dependents, so, I pitied him and let him go. Allah's Apostle said, Indeed, he told you a lie and he will be coming again. I believed that he would show up again as Allah's Apostle had told me that he would return. So, I waited for him watchfully. When he (showed up and) started stealing handfuls of foodstuff, I caught hold of him again and said, I will definitely take you to Allah's Apostle. He said, Leave me, for I am very needy and have many dependents. I promise I will not come back again. I pitied him and let him go. In the morning Allah's Apostle asked me, What did your prisoner do. I replied, O Allah's Apostle! He complained of his great need and of too many dependents, so I took pity on him and set him free. Allah's Apostle said, Verily, he told you a lie and he will return. I waited for him attentively for the third time, and when he (came and) started stealing handfuls of the foodstuff, I caught hold of him and said, I will surely take you to Allah's Apostle as it is the third time you promise not to return, yet you break your promise and come. He said, (Forgive me and) I will teach you some words with which Allah will benefit you. I asked, What are they? He replied, Whenever you go to bed, recite Ayat-al-Kursi -- 'Allahu la ilaha illa huwa-l-Haiy-ul Qaiyum' till you finish the whole verse. (If you do so), Allah will appoint a guard for you who will stay with you and no satan will come near you till morning. So, I released him. In the morning, Allah's Apostle asked, What did your prisoner do yesterday? I replied, He claimed that he would teach me some words by which Allah will benefit me, so I let him go. Allah's Apostle asked, What are they? I replied, He said to me, 'Whenever you go to bed, recite Ayat-al-Kursi from the beginning to the end ---- Allahu la ilaha illa huwa-lHaiy-ul-Qaiyum----.' He further said to me, '(If you do so), Allah will appoint a guard for you who will stay with you, and no satan will come near you till morning.' (Abu Huraira or another sub-narrator) added that they (the companions) were very keen to do good deeds. The Prophet said, He really spoke the truth, although he is an absolute liar. Do you know whom you were talking to, these three nights, O Abu Huraira? Abu Huraira said, No. He said, It was Satan.

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Narrated Abu Sa`id al-Khudri: Once Bilal brought Barni (i.e. a kind of dates) to the Prophet and the Prophet asked him, From where have you brought these? Bilal replied, I had some inferior type of dates and exchanged two Sas of it for one Sa of Barni dates in order to give it to the Prophet; to eat. Thereupon the Prophet said, Beware! Beware! This is definitely Riba (usury)! This is definitely Riba (Usury)! Don't do so, but if you want to buy (a superior kind of dates) sell the inferior dates for money and then buy the superior kind of dates with that money.

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Narrated `Amr: Concerning the Waqf of `Umar: It was not sinful of the trustee (of the Waqf) to eat or provide his friends from it, provided the trustee had no intention of collecting fortune (for himself). Ibn `Umar was the manager of the trust of `Umar and he used to give presents from it to those with whom he used to stay at Mecca.