Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of Al-kafala of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 40, The Book Of Al-kafala, written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 9 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of Al-kafala. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book Of Al-kafala
Book Name
Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari
Book Writer
Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī
Chapter No
40
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
9
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair: Ibn `Abbas said, In the verse: To every one We have appointed ' (Muwaliya Muwaliya means one's) heirs (4.33).' (And regarding the verse) 'And those with whom your right hands have made a pledge.' Ibn `Abbas said, When the emigrants came to the Prophet in Medina, the emigrant would inherit the Ansari while the latter's relatives would not inherit him because of the bond of brotherhood which the Prophet established between them (i.e. the emigrants and the Ansar). When the verse: 'And to everyone We have appointed heirs' (4.33) was revealed, it canceled (the bond (the pledge) of brotherhood regarding inheritance). Then he said, The verse: To those also to whom your right hands have pledged, remained valid regarding cooperation and mutual advice, while the matter of inheritance was excluded and it became permissible to assign something in one's testament to the person who had the right of inheriting before.
حَدَّثَنَا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ سورة النساء آية 33 ، قَالَ وَرَثَةً : وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 33 ، قَالَ : كَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ لَمَّا قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ يَرِثُ الْمُهَاجِرُ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ ، دُونَ ذَوِي رَحِمِهِ لِلْأُخُوَّةِ الَّتِي آخَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمْ ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ : وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ سورة النساء آية 33 ، نَسَخَتْ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 33 ، إِلَّا النَّصْرَ ، وَالرِّفَادَةَ ، وَالنَّصِيحَةَ ، وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الْمِيرَاثُ وَيُوصِي لَهُ .
ہم سے صلت بن محمد نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے ابواسامہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے ادریس نے، ان سے طلحہ بن مصرف نے، ان سے سعید بن جبیر نے اور ان سے ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہ   ( قرآن مجید کی آیت «ولكل جعلنا موالي‏» ) کے متعلق ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما نے فرمایا کہ ( «موالي‏» کے معنی ) ورثہ کے ہیں۔ اور «والذين عقدت أيمانكم‏» ( کا قصہ یہ ہے کہ ) مہاجرین جب مدینہ آئے تو مہاجر انصار کا ترکہ پاتے تھے اور انصاری کے ناتہ داروں کو کچھ نہ ملتا۔ اس بھائی پنے کی وجہ سے جو نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی قائم کی ہوئی تھی۔ پھر جب آیت «ولكل جعلنا موالي‏» ہوئی تو پہلی آیت «والذين عقدت أيمانكم‏» منسوخ ہو گئی۔ سوا امداد، تعاون اور خیر خواہی کے۔ البتہ میراث کا حکم ( جو انصار و مہاجرین کے درمیان مواخاۃ کی وجہ سے تھا ) وہ منسوخ ہو گیا اور وصیت جتنی چاہے کی جا سکتی ہے۔ ( جیسی اور شخصوں کے لیے بھی ہو سکتی ہے تہائی ترکہ میں سے وصیت کی جا سکتی ہے جس کا نفاذ کیا جائے گا۔ )

sahih-bukhari-2293

Narrated Anas: `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf came to us and Allah's Apostle established a bond of brotherhood between him and Sa`d bin Rabi`a.

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sahih-bukhari-2294

Narrated `Asim: I heard Anas bin Malik, Have you ever heard that the Prophet said, 'There is no alliance in Islam?' He replied, The Prophet made alliance between Quraish and the Ansar in my house.

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sahih-bukhari-2295

Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`: A dead person was brought to the Prophet so that he might lead the funeral prayer for him. He asked, Is he in debt? When the people replied in the negative, he led the funeral prayer. Another dead person was brought and he asked, Is he in debt? They said, Yes. He (refused to lead the prayer and) said, Lead the prayer of your friend. Abu Qatada said, O Allah's Apostle! I undertake to pay his debt. Allah's Apostle then led his funeral prayer.

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sahih-bukhari-2296

Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: Once the Prophet said (to me), If the money of Bahrain comes, I will give you a certain amount of it. The Prophet had breathed his last before the money of Bahrain arrived. When the money of Bahrain reached, Abu Bakr announced, Whoever was promised by the Prophet should come to us. I went to Abu Bakr and said, The Prophet promised me so and so. Abu Bakr gave me a handful of coins and when I counted them, they were five-hundred in number. Abu Bakr then said, Take twice the amount you have taken (besides).

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sahih-bukhari-2297

Narrated Aisha: (wife of the Prophet) Since I reached the age when I could remember things, I have seen my parents worshipping according to the right faith of Islam. Not a single day passed but Allah's Apostle visited us both in the morning and in the evening. When the Muslims were persecuted, Abu Bakr set out for Ethiopia as an emigrant. When he reached a place called Bark-al-Ghimad, he met Ibn Ad-Daghna, the chief of the Qara tribe, who asked Abu Bakr, Where are you going? Abu Bakr said, My people have turned me out of the country and I would like to tour the world and worship my Lord. Ibn Ad- Daghna said, A man like you will not go out, nor will he be turned out as you help the poor earn their living, keep good relation with your Kith and kin, help the disabled (or the dependents), provide guests with food and shelter, and help people during their troubles. I am your protector. So, go back and worship your Lord at your home. Ibn Ad-Daghna went along with Abu Bakr and took him to the chiefs of Quraish saying to them, A man like Abu Bakr will not go out, nor will he be turned out. Do you turn out a man who helps the poor earn their living, keeps good relations with Kith and kin, helps the disabled, provides guests with food and shelter, and helps the people during their troubles? So, Quraish allowed Ibn Ad-Daghna's guarantee of protection and told Abu- Bakr that he was secure, and said to Ibn Ad-Daghna, Advise Abu Bakr to worship his Lord in his house and to pray and read what he liked and not to hurt us and not to do these things publicly, for we fear that our sons and women may follow him. Ibn Ad-Daghna told Abu Bakr of all that, so Abu- Bakr continued worshipping his Lord in his house and did not pray or recite Qur'an aloud except in his house. Later on Abu Bakr had an idea of building a mosque in the court yard of his house. He fulfilled that idea and started praying and reciting Qur'an there publicly. The women and the offspring of the pagans started gathering around him and looking at him astonishingly. Abu Bakr was a softhearted person and could not help weeping while reciting Qur'an. This horrified the pagan chiefs of Quraish. They sent for Ibn Ad-Daghna and when he came, they said, We have given Abu Bakr protection on condition that he will worship his Lord in his house, but he has transgressed that condition and has built a mosque in the court yard of his house and offered his prayer and recited Qur'an in public. We are afraid lest he mislead our women and offspring. So, go to him and tell him that if he wishes he can worship his Lord in his house only, and if not, then tell him to return your pledge of protection as we do not like to betray you by revoking your pledge, nor can we tolerate Abu Bakr's public declaration of Islam (his worshipping). `Aisha added: Ibn Ad-Daghna came to Abu Bakr and said, You know the conditions on which I gave you protection, so you should either abide by those conditions or revoke my protection, as I do not like to hear the 'Arabs saying that Ibn Ad-Daghna gave the pledge of protection to a person and his people did not respect it. Abu Bakr said, I revoke your pledge of protection and am satisfied with Allah's protection. At that time Allah's Apostle was still in Mecca and he said to his companions, Your place of emigration has been shown to me. I have seen salty land, planted with date-palms and situated between two mountains which are the two ,Harras. So, when the Prophet told it, some of the companions migrated to Medina, and some of those who had migrated to Ethiopia returned to Medina. When Abu Bakr prepared for emigration, Allah's Apostle said to him, Wait, for I expect to be permitted to emigrate. Abu Bakr asked, May my father be sacrificed for your sake, do you really expect that? Allah's Apostle replied in the affirmative. So, Abu Bakr postponed his departure in order to accompany Allah's Apostle and fed two camels which he had, with the leaves of Samor trees for four months.

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sahih-bukhari-2298

Narrated Abu Huraira: Whenever a dead man in debt was brought to Allah's Apostle he would ask, Has he left anything to repay his debt? If he was informed that he had left something to repay his debts, he would offer his funeral prayer, otherwise he would tell the Muslims to offer their friend's funeral prayer. When Allah made the Prophet wealthy through conquests, he said, I am more rightful than other believers to be the guardian of the believers, so if a Muslim dies while in debt, I am responsible for the repayment of his debt, and whoever leaves wealth (after his death) it will belong to his heirs.

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