Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of As-saum (The Fasting) of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 31, The Book Of As-saum (The Fasting), written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 117 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of As-saum (The Fasting). The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book Of As-saum (The Fasting)
Book Name
Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari
Book Writer
Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī
Chapter No
31
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
117
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated Humaid bin `Abdur Rahman: That he heard Muawiya bin Abi Sufyan on the day of 'Ashura' during the year he performed the Hajj, saying on the pulpit, O the people of Medina! Where are your Religious Scholars? I heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'This is the day of 'Ashura'. Allah has not enjoined its fasting on you but I am fasting it. You have the choice either to fast or not to fast (on this day).'
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ ، عَامَ حَجَّ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ، يَقُولُ : يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ ، أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ ؟ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : هَذَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ ، وَلَمْ يَكْتُبْ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامَهُ ، وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَصُمْ ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ .
ہم سے عبداللہ بن مسلمہ نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم سے امام مالک رحمہ اللہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابن شہاب نے بیان کیا، ان سے حمید بن عبدالرحمٰن نے بیان کیا کہ   انہوں نے معاویہ بن ابی سفیان رضی اللہ عنہما سے عاشوراء کے دن منبر پر سنا، انہوں نے کہا کہ اے اہل مدینہ! تمہارے علماء کدھر گئے، میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو یہ فرماتے سنا کہ یہ عاشوراء کا دن ہے۔ اس کا روزہ تم پر فرض نہیں ہے لیکن میں روزہ سے ہوں اور اب جس کا جی چاہے روزہ سے رہے ( اور میری سنت پر عمل کرے ) اور جس کا جی چاہے نہ رہے۔

sahih-bukhari-2004

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet came to Medina and saw the Jews fasting on the day of Ashura. He asked them about that. They replied, This is a good day, the day on which Allah rescued Bani Israel from their enemy. So, Moses fasted this day. The Prophet said, We have more claim over Moses than you. So, the Prophet fasted on that day and ordered (the Muslims) to fast (on that day).

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sahih-bukhari-2005

Narrated Abu Musa: The day of 'Ashura' was considered as `Id day by the Jews. So the Prophet ordered, I recommend you (Muslims) to fast on this day.

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sahih-bukhari-2006

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: I never saw the Prophet seeking to fast on a day more (preferable to him) than this day, the day of 'Ashura', or this month, i.e. the month of Ramadan.

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sahih-bukhari-2007

Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`: The Prophet ordered a man from the tribe of Bani Aslam to announce amongst the people that whoever had eaten should fast the rest of the day, and whoever had not eaten should continue his fast, as that day was the day of 'Ashura' .

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sahih-bukhari-2008

Narrated Abu Huraira: I heard Allah's Apostle saying regarding Ramadan, Whoever prayed at night in it (the month of Ramadan) out of sincere Faith and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his previous sins will be forgiven.

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sahih-bukhari-2009

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, Whoever prayed at night the whole month of Ramadan out of sincere Faith and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his previous sins will be forgiven. Ibn Shihab (a sub-narrator) said, Allah's Apostle died and the people continued observing that (i.e. Nawafil offered individually, not in congregation), and it remained as it was during the Caliphate of Abu Bakr and in the early days of 'Umar's Caliphate.

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