Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of As-saum (The Fasting) of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 31, The Book Of As-saum (The Fasting), written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 117 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of As-saum (The Fasting). The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book Of As-saum (The Fasting)
Book Name
Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari
Book Writer
Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī
Chapter No
31
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
117
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, Allah said, 'All the deeds of Adam's sons (people) are for them, except fasting which is for Me, and I will give the reward for it.' Fasting is a shield or protection from the fire and from committing sins. If one of you is fasting, he should avoid sexual relation with his wife and quarreling, and if somebody should fight or quarrel with him, he should say, 'I am fasting.' By Him in Whose Hands my soul is' The unpleasant smell coming out from the mouth of a fasting person is better in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk. There are two pleasures for the fasting person, one at the time of breaking his fast, and the other at the time when he will meet his Lord; then he will be pleased because of his fasting.
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الزَّيَّاتِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قَالَ اللَّهُ : كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ ، إِلَّا الصِّيَامَ فَإِنَّهُ لِي ، وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ ، وَالصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ ، وَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ صَوْمِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلَا يَرْفُثْ وَلَا يَصْخَبْ ، فَإِنْ سَابَّهُ أَحَدٌ أَوْ قَاتَلَهُ ، فَلْيَقُلْ : إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ صَائِمٌ ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ ، لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ ، لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ يَفْرَحُهُمَا : إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَرِحَ ، وَإِذَا لَقِيَ رَبَّهُ فَرِحَ بِصَوْمِهِ .
ہم سے ابراہیم بن موسیٰ بن موسیٰ نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم کو ہشام بن یوسف نے خبر دی، انہیں ابن جریج نے کہا کہ مجھے عطاء نے خبر دی، انہیں ابوصالح (جو روغن زیتون اور گھی بیچتے تھے) نے انہوں نے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، اللہ پاک فرماتا ہے کہ انسان کا ہر نیک عمل خود اسی کے لیے ہے مگر روزہ کہ وہ خاص میرے لیے ہے اور میں ہی اس کا بدلہ دوں گا اور روزہ گناہوں کی ایک ڈھال ہے، اگر کوئی روزے سے ہو تو اسے فحش گوئی نہ کرنی چاہئے اور نہ شور مچائے، اگر کوئی شخص اس کو گالی دے یا لڑنا چاہئے تو اس کا جواب صرف یہ ہو کہ میں ایک روزہ دار آدمی ہوں، اس ذات کی قسم جس کے ہاتھ میں محمد ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) کی جان ہے! روزہ دار کے منہ کی بو اللہ تعالیٰ کے نزدیک مشک کی خوشبو سے بھی زیادہ بہتر ہے، روزہ دار کو دو خوشیاں حاصل ہوں گی ( ایک تو جب ) وہ افطار کرتا ہے تو خوش ہوتا ہے اور ( دوسرے ) جب وہ اپنے رب سے ملاقات کرے گا تو اپنے روزے کا ثواب پا کر خوش ہو گا۔

sahih-bukhari-1905

Narrated 'Alqama: While I was walking with `Abdullah he said, We were in the company of the Prophet and he said, 'He who can afford to marry should marry, because it will help him refrain from looking at other women, and save his private parts from committing illegal sexual relation; and he who cannot afford to marry is advised to fast, as fasting will diminish his sexual power.

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sahih-bukhari-1906

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: Allah's Apostle mentioned Ramadan and said, Do not fast unless you see the crescent (of Ramadan), and do not give up fasting till you see the crescent (of Shawwal), but if the sky is overcast (if you cannot see it), then act on estimation (i.e. count Sha'ban as 30 days).

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sahih-bukhari-1907

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: Allah's Apostle said, The month (can be) 29 nights (i.e. days), and do not fast till you see the moon, and if the sky is overcast, then complete Sha'ban as thirty days.

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sahih-bukhari-1908

Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet said, The month is like this and this, (at the same time he showed the fingers of both his hands thrice) and left out one thumb on the third time.

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sahih-bukhari-1909

Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet or Abul-Qasim said, Start fasting on seeing the crescent (of Ramadan), and give up fasting on seeing the crescent (of Shawwal), and if the sky is overcast (and you cannot see it), complete thirty days of Sha'ban.

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sahih-bukhari-1910

Narrated Um Salama: The Prophet vowed to keep aloof from his wives for a period of one month, and after the completion of 29 days he went either in the morning or in the afternoon to his wives. Someone said to him You vowed that you would not go to your wives for one month. He replied, The month is of 29 days.

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