Sahih Bukhari Hadith No 112 - Sahih Bukhari 112

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Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of Knowledge of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 3, The Book Of Knowledge written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 76 hadith, specifically hadiths about The Book Of Knowledge. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadith.

Chapter Name

The Book Of Knowledge

Book Name

Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari

Book Writer

Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

Arabic, English and Urdu

Narrated Abu Huraira: In the year of the Conquest of Mecca, the tribe of Khuza`a killed a man from the tribe of Bani Laith in revenge for a killed person, belonging to them. They informed the Prophet about it. So he rode his Rahila (she-camel for riding) and addressed the people saying, Allah held back the killing from Mecca. (The sub-narrator is in doubt whether the Prophet said elephant or killing, as the Arabic words standing for these words have great similarity in shape), but He (Allah) let His Apostle and the believers over power the infidels of Mecca. Beware! (Mecca is a sanctuary) Verily! Fighting in Mecca was not permitted for anyone before me nor will it be permitted for anyone after me. It (war) in it was made legal for me for few hours or so on that day. No doubt it is at this moment a sanctuary, it is not allowed to uproot its thorny shrubs or to uproot its trees or to pick up its Luqat (fallen things) except by a person who will look for its owner (announce it publicly). And if somebody is killed, then his closest relative has the right to choose one of the two-- the blood money (Diyya) or retaliation having the killer killed. In the meantime a man from Yemen came and said, O Allah's Apostle! Get that written for me. The Prophet ordered his companions to write that for him. Then a man from Quraish said, Except Al-Idhkhir (a type of grass that has good smell) O Allah's Apostle, as we use it in our houses and graves. The Prophet said, Except Al-Idhkhir i.e. Al-Idhkhir is allowed to be plucked.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّ خُزَاعَةَ قَتَلُوا رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ عَامَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ بِقَتِيلٍ مِنْهُمْ قَتَلُوهُ ، فَأُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَرَكِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ فَخَطَبَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَبَسَ عَنْ مَكَّةَ الْقَتْلَ أَوِ الْفِيلَ ، شَكَّ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ ، كَذَا قَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ : وَاجْعَلُوهُ عَلَى الشَّكِّ الْفِيلَ أَوِ الْقَتْلَ ، وَغَيْرُهُ يَقُولُ : الْفِيلَ ، وَسَلَّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهَا حَلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهَا سَاعَتِي هَذِهِ حَرَامٌ لَا يُخْتَلَى شَوْكُهَا ، وَلَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا ، وَلَا تُلْتَقَطُ سَاقِطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمُنْشِدٍ ، فَمَنْ قُتِلَ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ ، إِمَّا أَنْ يُعْقَلَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُقَادَ أَهْلُ الْقَتِيلِ ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ ، فَقَالَ : اكْتُبْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : اكْتُبُوا لِأَبِي فُلَانٍ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ : إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَإِنَّا نَجْعَلُهُ فِي بُيُوتِنَا وَقُبُورِنَا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ : يُقَالُ يُقَادُ بِالْقَافِ ، فَقِيلَ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ : أَيُّ شَيْءٍ كَتَبَ لَهُ ، قَالَ : كَتَبَ لَهُ هَذِهِ الْخُطْبَةَ .

ہم سے ابونعیم الفضل بن دکین نے بیان کیا، ان سے شیبان نے یحییٰ کے واسطے سے نقل کیا، وہ ابوسلمہ سے، وہ ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ قبیلہ خزاعہ ( کے کسی شخص ) نے بنو لیث کے کسی آدمی کو اپنے کسی مقتول کے بدلے میں مار دیا تھا، یہ فتح مکہ والے سال کی بات ہے، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو یہ خبر دی گئی، آپ نے اپنی اونٹنی پر سوار ہو کر خطبہ پڑھا اور فرمایا کہ اللہ نے مکہ سے قتل یا ہاتھی کو روک لیا۔ امام بخاری رحمہ اللہ فرماتے ہیں اس لفظ کو شک کے ساتھ سمجھو، ایسا ہی ابونعیم وغیرہ نے «القتل» اور «الفيل» کہا ہے۔ ان کے علاوہ دوسرے لوگ «الفيل» کہتے ہیں۔ ( پھر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ) کہ اللہ نے ان پر اپنے رسول اور مسلمان کو غالب کر دیا اور سمجھ لو کہ وہ ( مکہ ) کسی کے لیے حلال نہیں ہوا۔ نہ مجھ سے پہلے اور نہ ( آئندہ ) کبھی ہو گا اور میرے لیے بھی صرف دن کے تھوڑے سے حصہ کے لیے حلال کر دیا گیا تھا۔ سن لو کہ وہ اس وقت حرام ہے۔ نہ اس کا کوئی کانٹا توڑا جائے، نہ اس کے درخت کاٹے جائیں اور اس کی گری پڑی چیزیں بھی وہی اٹھائے جس کا منشاء یہ ہو کہ وہ اس چیز کا تعارف کرا دے گا۔ تو اگر کوئی شخص مارا جائے تو ( اس کے عزیزوں کو ) اختیار ہے دو باتوں کا، یا دیت لیں یا بدلہ۔ اتنے میں ایک یمنی آدمی ( ابوشاہ نامی ) آیا اور کہنے لگا ( یہ مسائل ) میرے لیے لکھوا دیجیئے۔ تب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ ابوفلاں کے لیے ( یہ مسائل ) لکھ دو۔ تو ایک قریشی شخص نے کہا کہ یا رسول اللہ! مگر اذخر ( یعنی اذخر کاٹنے کی اجازت دے دیجیئے ) کیونکہ اسے ہم گھروں کی چھتوں پر ڈالتے ہیں۔ ( یا مٹی ملا کر ) اور اپنی قبروں میں بھی ڈالتے ہیں ( یہ سن کر ) رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ ( ہاں ) مگر اذخر، مگر اذخر۔

sahih-bukhari-113

Narrated Abu Huraira: There is none among the companions of the Prophet who has narrated more Hadiths than I except `Abdullah bin `Amr (bin Al-`As) who used to write them and I never did the same.

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Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah: Ibn `Abbas said, When the ailment of the Prophet became worse, he said, 'Bring for me (writing) paper and I will write for you a statement after which you will not go astray.' But `Umar said, 'The Prophet is seriously ill, and we have got Allah's Book with us and that is sufficient for us.' But the companions of the Prophet differed about this and there was a hue and cry. On that the Prophet said to them, 'Go away (and leave me alone). It is not right that you should quarrel in front of me. Ibn `Abbas came out saying, It was most unfortunate (a great disaster) that Allah's Apostle was prevented from writing that statement for them because of their disagreement and noise. (Note: It is apparent from this Hadith that Ibn `Abbas had witnessed the event and came out saying this statement. The truth is not so, for Ibn `Abbas used to say this statement on narrating the Hadith and he had not witnessed the event personally. See Fath Al-Bari Vol. 1, p.220 footnote.) (See Hadith No. 228, Vol. 4).

sahih-bukhari-115

Narrated Um Salama: One night Allah's Apostle got up and said, Subhan Allah! How many afflictions have been descended tonight and how many treasures have been disclosed! Go and wake the sleeping lady occupants of these dwellings (his wives) up (for prayers). A well-dressed (soul) in this world may be naked in the Hereafter.

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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: Once the Prophet led us in the `Isha' prayer during the last days of his life and after finishing it (the prayer) (with Taslim) he said: Do you realize (the importance of) this night? Nobody present on the surface of the earth tonight will be living after the completion of one hundred years from this night.

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Narrated Ibn `Abbas: I stayed overnight in the house of my aunt Maimuna bint Al-Harith (the wife of the Prophet ) while the Prophet was there with her during her night turn. The Prophet offered the `Isha' prayer (in the mosque), returned home and after having prayed four rak`at, he slept. Later on he got up at night and then asked whether the boy (or he used a similar word) had slept? Then he got up for the prayer and I stood up by his left side but he made me stand to his right and offered five rak`at followed by two more rak`at. Then he slept and I heard him snoring and then (after a while) he left for the (Fajr) prayer.

sahih-bukhari-118

Narrated Abu Huraira: People say that I have narrated many Hadiths (The Prophet's narration). Had it not been for two verses in the Qur'an, I would not have narrated a single Hadith, and the verses are: Verily those who conceal the clear sign and the guidance which We have sent down . . . (up to) Most Merciful. (2:159-160). And no doubt our Muhajir (emigrant) brothers used to be busy in the market with their business (bargains) and our Ansari brothers used to be busy with their property (agriculture). But I (Abu Huraira) used to stick to Allah's Apostle contented with what will fill my stomach and I used to attend that which they used not to attend and I used to memorize that which they used not to memorize.