Jami At Tirmidhi Hadith No 803 - Jami At Tirmidhi 803

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Jami At Tirmidhi

chapter_name of Jami At Tirmidhi is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by AImam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Jami At Tirmidhi collection encompasses a total of fifty-one chapters and 3954 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book on Fasting

Book Name

Jami At Tirmidhi by Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Book Writer

Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

127

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Anas bin Malik narrated: The Prophet would perform I'tikaf during the last ten (nights) of Ramadan. One year he did not perform I'tikaf, so he performed I'tikaf for twenty (nights) in the following year.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْبَأَنَا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْتَكِفُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَلَمْ يَعْتَكِفْ عَامًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ اعْتَكَفَ عِشْرِينَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي الْمُعْتَكِفِ إِذَا قَطَعَ اعْتِكَافَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُتِمَّهُ عَلَى مَا نَوَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا نَقَضَ اعْتِكَافَهُ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاحْتَجُّوا بِالْحَدِيثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ مِنَ اعْتِكَافِهِ فَاعْتَكَفَ عَشْرًا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ:‏‏‏‏ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ نَذْرُ اعْتِكَافٍ أَوْ شَيْءٌ أَوْجَبَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ مُتَطَوِّعًا فَخَرَجَ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ إِلَّا أَنْ يُحِبَّ ذَلِكَ اخْتِيَارًا مِنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا يَجِبُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ فَكُلُّ عَمَلٍ لَكَ أَنْ لَا تَدْخُلَ فِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا دَخَلْتَ فِيهِ فَخَرَجْتَ مِنْهُ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَ إِلَّا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ.

انس بن مالک رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم رمضان کے آخری عشرے میں اعتکاف کرتے تھے، ایک سال آپ اعتکاف نہیں کر سکے تو جب اگلا سال آیا تو آپ نے بیس دن کا اعتکاف کیا۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- انس بن مالک کی یہ حدیث حسن صحیح غریب ہے، ۲- معتکف جب اپنا اعتکاف اس مدت کے پورا کرنے سے پہلے ختم کر دے جس کی اس نے نیت کی تھی تو اس بارے میں اہل علم کا اختلاف ہے، بعض اہل علم نے کہا: جب وہ اعتکاف توڑ دے تو اس پر قضاء واجب ہو گی انہوں نے اس حدیث سے دلیل پکڑی ہے جس میں ہے کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اپنے اعتکاف سے نکل آئے تو آپ نے شوال میں دس دن کا اعتکاف کیا، یہ مالک کا قول ہے۔ اور بعض کہتے ہیں: اگر اس پر اعتکاف کی نذر یا کوئی ایسی چیز نہ ہو جسے اس نے اپنے اوپر واجب کر لی ہو اور وہ نفل کی نیت سے اعتکاف میں رہا ہو پھر اعتکاف سے نکل آیا ہو تو اس پر قضاء واجب نہیں الا یہ کہ وہ اپنی پسند سے اسے چاہے اور یہ اس پر واجب نہیں ہو گا۔ یہی شافعی کا قول ہے، ۳- شافعی کہتے ہیں: ہر وہ عمل جس کے کرنے یا نہ کرنے کے سلسلے میں تمہیں اختیار ہو جب تم اسے کرنا شروع کر دو پھر اس کے پورا ہونے سے پہلے تم اسے چھوڑ دو تو اس کی قضاء تم پر لازم نہیں ہے۔ سوائے حج اور عمرہ کے، ۳- اس باب میں ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہ سے بھی روایت ہے۔

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Aishah narrated: When the Messenger of Allah performed I'tikaf, he would bring his head near me so I could comb it, and he would not enter the house except for some personal needs.

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That was narrated to us by Quraibah : From Al-Laith (a similar narration as no. 804)

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Abu Dharr narrated: We fasted with the Prophet, so he did not pray (the night prayer) with us until seven (nights) of the month remained. Then he (pbuh) led us in prayer until a third of the night had gone, then he did not lead us in prayer on the sixth. Then he led us in prayer on the fifth until half of the night had gone. We said to him: 'O Messenger of Allah! Wouldn't you lead us in prayer for the remainder of the night?' He said: 'Indeed, whoever stands (praying) with the Imam until he finished, then it is recorded for him that he prayed the whole night.; Then he did not lead us in prayer until three (nights) of the month remained. Then he led us in prayer on the third and he called his family and his women to pray with us until we feared missing the Falah I (Jubair bin Nufair) said to him: What is the Falah He said: The Suhur.

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Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani narrated that: The Messenger of Allah said: Whoever provides the food for a fasting person to break his fast with, then for him is the same reward as his (the fasting person's), without anything being diminished from the reward of the fasting person.

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Abu Hurairah narrated: The Messenger of Allah would encourage the night prayer in Ramadan without firmly ordering it, and he would say: Whoever stands (in the night prayer) for Ramadan with faith and seeking the reward (from Allah), then he will be forgiven what has preceded of his sins.' So the Messenger of Allah died and the matter was like that. Then the matter was the same during the Khilafah of Abu Bakr and it continued during a portion of the Khilafah of Umar bin Al-Khattab.

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Sa'eed bin Abi Sa'eed Al Maqbury narrated: Abu Shuraih Al-Adawi said tat when Amr bin Sa'eed was sending troops to Makkah he said to him: 'O Amr! Allow me to tell you what the Messenger of Allah said on the day following the Conquest of Makkah. My ears heard it, my heard understood it thoroughly, and with my own eyes, I saw the Prophet when he - after glorifying and praising Allah - said: Indeed Allah, the Most High, made Makkah a sanctuary, it was not made a sanctuary by the people. So it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to shed blood it, nor to cut down its trees. If anybody tries to use the Messenger of Allah to make an excuse for fighting in it, then say to him: 'Indeed Allah permitted His Messenger and He did not permit you.' Allah only allowed it for me for a few hours of one day, and today its sanctity has returned as it was before. So let the one who is present convey to the one who is absent. Abu Shuraih was asked: What was Amr bin Sa'eeds reply to you? He said: I am more knowledgeable about that than you Abu Shuraih! The Haram does not give protection to a disobedient person, nor a person fleeing for murder, nor fleeing for (Kharbah) lawlessness.