Jami At Tirmidhi Hadith No 652 - Jami At Tirmidhi 652

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Jami At Tirmidhi

chapter_name of Jami At Tirmidhi is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by AImam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Jami At Tirmidhi collection encompasses a total of fifty-one chapters and 3954 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book on Zakat

Book Name

Jami At Tirmidhi by Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Book Writer

Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

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Abdullah bin Amr narrated that : the Prophet said: Charity is not lawful for the rich nor for the physically fit.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ح. وحَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ رَيْحَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ . قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحُبْشِيِّ بْنِ جُنَادَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ رَوَى شُعْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا تَحِلُّ الْمَسْأَلَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ وَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ قَوِيًّا مُحْتَاجًا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ فَتُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْزَأَ عَنِ الْمُتَصَدِّقِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَوَجْهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى الْمَسْأَلَةِ.

عبداللہ بن عمرو رضی الله عنہما سے روایت ہے کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”کسی مالدار کے لیے مانگنا جائز نہیں اور نہ کسی طاقتور اور صحیح سالم شخص کے لیے مانگنا جائز ہے“ ۱؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- عبداللہ بن عمرو کی حدیث حسن ہے، ۲- اور شعبہ نے بھی یہ حدیث اسی سند سے سعد بن ابراہیم سے روایت کی ہے، لیکن انہوں نے اسے مرفوع نہیں کیا ہے، ۳- اس باب میں ابوہریرہ، حبشی بن جنادہ اور قبیصہ بن مخارق رضی الله عنہم سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں، ۴- اور اس حدیث کے علاوہ میں نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے مروی ہے کہ ”کسی مالدار کے لیے مانگنا جائز نہیں اور نہ کسی ہٹے کٹے کے لیے مانگنا جائز ہے“ اور جب آدمی طاقتور و توانا ہو لیکن محتاج ہو اور اس کے پاس کچھ نہ ہو اور اسے صدقہ دیا جائے تو اہل علم کے نزدیک اس دینے والے کی زکاۃ ادا ہو جائے گی۔ بعض اہل علم نے اس حدیث کی توجیہ یہ کی ہے کہ «لا تحل له الصدقة» کا مطلب ہے کہ اس کے لیے مانگنا درست نہیں ہے ۲؎۔

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Hubshi bin Junadah As-Saluli narrated: During the Farewell Hajj, while the Messener of allah was standing at Arafat, a Bedouin came to him begging while pulling on the edge of his Rida. He gave him something and he left. With that, begging was made unlawful, so the Messenger of Allah said: 'Begging is not lawful for the rich nor for the physically fit, except for the one who is severely poor or in perilous debt. And whoever begs the people (merely) to increase his wealth, then on the Day of Judgment (the wealth he begged for) will be lacerations on his face and heated coals from Hell will be provided for him to eat. Whoever wishes, let him take a little, and whoever wishes, then let him take a lot.'

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Narrator mentioned in hadith: There is another chain with a similar narration.

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Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri narrated: During the time of the Messenger of Allah, a man suffered a loss on fruits that he had sold, resulting in more debt. The Messenger of Allah said: 'Give him charity.' So the people gave him charity but it did not cover his debt. So the Messenger of Allah said to his debtors: 'Take what you have and there is nothing for you but that.'

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Bahz bin Hakim narrated from his father, from his grandfather who said: When something was brought to him, the Messenger of Allah would ask: 'Is this charity or a gift?' If they said: 'Charity.' He would not eat it, and if they said, 'A gift' he would eat it.

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Abu Rafi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that : the Messenger of Allah sent a man from Banu Makhzun to collect charity, so he said to Abu Rafi: Accompany me so that perhaps you may have some of it. So he said: Not until I ask the Messenger of Allah. So he went to the Prophet to ask him, and he said: Charity is not lawful for us, and to be the Mawda of a people to be the same as them.

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Hafsah bint Sirin narrated from Ar-Rabab, from her uncle Salman bin Amir that he related that : the Prophet said: When one of you breaks his fast, then let him do so with dried dates, for they are blessed. Whoever does not find dates, then water, for it is purifying. And he said: Charity given to the needy is (counted as) charity, and if it is given to relatives it is (counted as) two: charity and nurturing (the ties of kinship).