Jami At Tirmidhi Hadith No 402 - Jami At Tirmidhi 402

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Jami At Tirmidhi

chapter_name of Jami At Tirmidhi is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by AImam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Jami At Tirmidhi collection encompasses a total of fifty-one chapters and 3954 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book on Salat (Prayer)

Book Name

Jami At Tirmidhi by Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Book Writer

Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

Arabic, English and Urdu

Abu Malik Al-Ashjai narrated: I said to my father: 'O my father! You offered Salat behind Allah's Messenger (S), Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali bin Abi Talib here in Al-Kufah for about five years. Did they say the Qunut?' He said: 'It is a newly invented matter my son.'

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي:‏‏‏‏ يَا أَبَةِ إِنَّكَ قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ،‏‏‏‏ وَعُمَرَ،‏‏‏‏ وَعُثْمَانَ،‏‏‏‏ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ هَا هُنَا بِالْكُوفَةِ نَحْوًا مِنْ خَمْسِ سِنِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَكَانُوا يَقْنُتُونَ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَيْ بُنَيَّ مُحْدَثٌ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ سفيان الثوري:‏‏‏‏ إِنْ قَنَتَ فِي الْفَجْرِ فَحَسَنٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَقْنُتْ فَحَسَنٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاخْتَارَ أَنْ لَا يَقْنُتَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَمْ يَرَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْقُنُوتَ فِي الْفَجْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ وَأَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ اسْمُهُ:‏‏‏‏ سَعْدُ بْنُ طَارِقِ بْنِ أَشْيَمَ،‏‏‏‏

ابو مالک سعد بن طارق اشجعی کہتے ہیں کہ میں نے اپنے باپ ( طارق بن اشیم رضی الله عنہ ) سے عرض کیا: ابا جان! آپ نے رسول اللہ صلی الله علیہ وسلم، ابوبکر، عمر اور عثمان رضی الله عنہم کے پیچھے نماز پڑھی ہے اور علی رضی الله عنہ کے پیچھے بھی یہاں کوفہ میں تقریباً پانچ برس تک پڑھی ہے، کیا یہ لوگ ( برابر ) قنوت ( قنوت نازلہ ) پڑھتے تھے؟ تو انہوں نے کہا: میرے بیٹے! یہ بدعت ہے ۱؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- اکثر اہل علم کا اسی پر عمل ہے۔ اور سفیان ثوری کہتے ہیں کہ اگر فجر میں قنوت پڑھے تو بھی اچھا ہے اور اگر نہ پڑھے تو بھی اچھا ہے، ویسے انہوں نے پسند اسی بات کو کیا ہے کہ نہ پڑھے اور ابن مبارک فجر میں قنوت پڑھنے کو درست نہیں سمجھتے۔

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There is another narration from Abu Malik: There exists another narration from Abu Malik with similar meaning but with different chain.

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Muadh bin Rifa'ah narrated that his father said: I prayed behind Allah's Messenger (S). I sneezed and said: Al-Hamdulillah, hamdan kathiran tayyiban mubarakan fih, mubarakan alaihi kama yuhibbu Rabbana Wa Yarda (All praise is due to Alah, many good blessed praises, blessings for Him as our Lord loves and is pleased with.) When Allah's Messenger (S) prayed and turned (after finishing) he said: 'Who was the speaker during the Salat?' No one spoke. Then he said it a second time: 'Who was the speaker during the Salat?' But no one spoke. Then he said it a third time: 'Who was the speaker during the Salat?' So Rifa'ah bin Rafi bin Afra said: It was I, O Messenger of Allah (S). He said: What did you say? He said: I said: 'Al-Hamdulillah, hamdan kathiran tayyiban mubarakan fih, mubarakan alaihi kama yuhibbu Rabbana Wa Yarda. The Prophet (S) said: By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! I saw thirty-some angels competing over which of then would ascend with it.

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Zaid bin Arqam narrated: We used to talk behind Allah's Messenger (S) during the Salat, a man among us would talk to his companions next to him until (the following) was revealed: And stand before Allah with obedience. (2:238) So we were ordered to be silent and prohibited from talking.

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Asma bin Al-Hakam Al-Fazari said: I heard Ali saying: 'Indeed I am a man who, when I heard a Hadith from Allah's Messenger (S) then Allah causes me to benefit from it as much as He wills for me to benefit from it. When a man among his Companions narrated to me I ask him to swear an oath to me about it, and when he swears an oath to me I trust him. And Abu Bakr narrated to me - and Abu Bakr told the truth - he said: I heard Allah's Messenger (S) saying: 'There is no man who commits a sin, then makes Wudu, then performs Salat, then seeks forgiveness from Allah, except that Allah forgives him.' Then he recited this Ayah: Those who when they have committed Fahishah or wronged themselves with eveil, remember Allah. (3:135) until the end of the Ayah.

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(Sabrah bin Ma'bad al-Juhni) narrated that: Allah's Messenger (S) said: Teach the boy Salat when he is seven years old, and beat him (if he does not pray) when he is ten.

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Abdullah bin Amr narrated that: Allah's Messenger (S) said: When he commits Hadath - meaning a man - and he is sitting in the end of his Salat before saying the Taslim, then his Salat is acceptable.