Jami At Tirmidhi

chapter_name of Jami At Tirmidhi is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by AImam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Jami At Tirmidhi collection encompasses a total of fifty-one chapters and 3954 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Chapters on Tafsir
Book Name
Jami At Tirmidhi by Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi
Book Writer
Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi
Chapter No
48
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
420
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Al-Hasan narrated that: Abu Hurairah said: “Once when the Prophet of Allah was sitting with his Companions, a cloud came above them, so the Prophet of Allah said: ‘Do you know what this is?’ They said: ‘Allah and His Messenger know better.’ He said: ‘These are the clouds that are to drench the earth, which Allah [Blessed and Most High] dispatches to people who are not grateful to Him, nor supplicate to Him.’ Then he said: ‘Do you know what is above you?’ They said: ‘Allah and His Messenger know better.’ He said: ‘Indeed it is a preserved canopy of the firmament whose surge is restrained.’ Then he said: ‘Do you know how much is between you and between it?’ They said: ‘Allah and His Messenger know better.’ He said: ‘Between you and it [is the distance] of five-hundred year.’ Then he said: ‘Do you know what is above that.’ They said: ‘Allah and His Messenger know better.’ He said: ‘Verily, above that are two Heavens, between the two of them there is a distance of five-hundred years’ – until he enumerated seven Heavens – ‘What is between each of the two Heavens is what is between the heavens and the earth.’ Then he said: ‘Do you know what is above that?’ They said: ‘Allah and His Messenger know better.’ He said: ‘Verily, above that is the Throne between it and the heavens is a distance [like] what is between two of the heavens.’ Then he said: ‘Do you know what is under you?’ They said: ‘Allah and His Messenger know better.’ He said: ‘Indeed it is the earth.’ Then he said: ‘Do you know what is under that?’ They said: ‘Allah and His Messenger know better.’ He said: ‘Verily, below it is another earth, between the two of which is a distance of five-hundred years.’ Until he enumerated seven earths: ‘Between every two earths is a distance of five-hundred years.’ Then he said: ‘By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad! If you were to send [a man] down with a rope to the lowest earth, then he would descend upon Allah.’ Then he recited: He is Al-Awwal, Al-Akhir, Az-Zahir Al-Batin, and He has knowledge over all things.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ،‏‏‏‏ المعنى واحد، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ بَيْنَمَا نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ إِذْ أَتَى عَلَيْهِمْ سَحَابٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا هَذَا ؟ فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا الْعَنَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏هَذِهِ رَوَايَا الْأَرْضِ يَسُوقُهُ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى إِلَى قَوْمٍ لَا يَشْكُرُونَهُ وَلَا يَدْعُونَهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا فَوْقَكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِنَّهَا الرَّقِيعُ سَقْفٌ مَحْفُوظٌ وَمَوْجٌ مَكْفُوفٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هَلْ تَدْرُونَ كَمْ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهَا ؟ قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهَا مَسِيرَةُ خَمْسِ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِنَّ فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ سَمَاءَيْنِ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا مَسِيرَةُ خَمْسِ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَتَّى عَدَّ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ مَا بَيْنَ كُلِّ سَمَاءَيْنِ كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِنَّ فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ الْعَرْشَ وَبَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ بُعْدُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءَيْنِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الَّذِي تَحْتَكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِنَّهَا الْأَرْضُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الَّذِي تَحْتَ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِنَّ تَحْتَهَا الأَرْضَ الأُخْرَى بَيْنَهُمَا مَسِيرَةُ خَمْسِ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَتَّى عَدَّ سَبْعَ أَرَضِينَ بَيْنَ كُلِّ أَرْضَيْنِ مَسِيرَةُ خَمْسِ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَوْ أَنَّكُمْ دَلَّيْتُمْ رَجُلًا بِحَبْلٍ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ السُّفْلَى لَهَبَطَ عَلَى اللَّهِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَرَأَ:‏‏‏‏ هُوَ الأَوَّلُ وَالآخِرُ وَالظَّاهِرُ وَالْبَاطِنُ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ سورة الحديد آية 3 . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَيُرْوَى عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ لَمْ يَسْمَعِ الْحَسَنُ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفَسَّرَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّمَا هَبَطَ عَلَى عِلْمِ اللَّهِ وَقُدْرَتِهِ وَسُلْطَانِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عِلْمُ اللَّهِ وَقُدْرَتُهُ وَسُلْطَانُهُ فِي كُلِّ مَكَانٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ كَمَا وَصَفَ فِي كِتَابهِ.
ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   اس دوران کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اور صحابہ بیٹھے ہوئے تھے، ان پر ایک بدلی آئی، نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے فرمایا: ”کیا تم جانتے ہو یہ کیا ہے؟“ انہوں نے کہا: اللہ اور اس کے رسول زیادہ جانتے ہیں، آپ نے فرمایا: ”یہ بادل ہے اور یہ زمین کے گوشے و کنارے ہیں۔ اللہ تعالیٰ اس بادل کو ایک ایسی قوم کے پاس ہانک کر لے جا رہا ہے جو اس کی شکر گزار نہیں ہے اور نہ ہی اس کو پکارتے ہیں“، پھر آپ نے فرمایا: ”کیا تم جانتے ہو تمہارے اوپر کیا ہے؟“ لوگوں نے کہا: اللہ اور اس کے رسول زیادہ جانتے ہیں، آپ نے فرمایا: ”یہ آسمان «رقیع» ہے، ایسی چھت ہے جو ( جنوں سے ) محفوظ کر دی گئی ہے، ایک ایسی ( لہر ) ہے جو ( بغیر ستون کے ) روکی ہوئی ہے“، پھر آپ نے پوچھا: ”کیا تم جانتے ہو کہ کتنا فاصلہ ہے تمہارے اور اس کے درمیان؟“ لوگوں نے کہا: اللہ اور اس کے رسول زیادہ جانتے ہیں، آپ نے فرمایا: ”تمہارے اور اس کے درمیان پانچ سو سال مسافت کی دوری ہے“، پھر آپ نے پوچھا: ”کیا تمہیں معلوم ہے اور اس سے اوپر کیا ہے؟“ لوگوں نے کہا: اللہ اور اس کے رسول کو زیادہ معلوم ہے، آپ نے فرمایا: ”اس کے اوپر دو آسمان ہیں جن کے بیچ میں پانچ سو سال کی مسافت ہے“۔ ایسے ہی آپ نے سات آسمان گنائے، اور ہر دو آسمان کے درمیان وہی فاصلہ ہے جو آسمان و زمین کے درمیان ہے، پھر آپ نے پوچھا: ”اور اس کے اوپر کیا ہے؟“ لوگوں نے کہا: اللہ اور اس کے رسول زیادہ جانتے ہیں، اور اس کے رسول آپ نے فرمایا: ”اس کے اوپر عرش ہے، عرش اور آسمان کے درمیان اتنی دوری ہے جتنی دوری دو آسمانوں کے درمیان ہے“، آپ نے پوچھا: ”کیا تم جانتے ہو تمہارے نیچے کیا ہے؟ لوگوں نے کہا: اللہ اور اس کے رسول زیادہ جانتے ہیں: آپ نے فرمایا: ”یہ زمین ہے“، آپ نے فرمایا: ”کیا تم جانتے ہو اس کے نیچے کیا ہے؟“، لوگوں نے کہا: اللہ اور اس کے رسول زیادہ جانتے ہیں آپ نے فرمایا: ”اس کے نیچے دوسری زمین ہے، ان دونوں کے درمیان پانچ سو سال کی مسافت کی دوری ہے“، اس طرح آپ نے سات زمینیں شمار کیں، اور ہر زمین کے درمیان پانچ سو سال کی مسافت کی دوری بتائی، پھر آپ نے فرمایا: ”قسم ہے اس ذات کی جس کے ہاتھ میں محمد کی جان ہے! اگر تم کوئی رسی زمین کی نچلی سطح تک لٹکاؤ تو وہ اللہ ہی تک پہنچے گی، پھر آپ نے آیت «هو الأول والآخر والظاهر والباطن وهو بكل شيء عليم» ”وہی اول و آخر ہے وہی ظاہر و باطن ہے اور وہ ہر چیز سے باخبر ہے“ ( الحدید: ۳ ) ، پڑھی“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث اس سند سے غریب ہے، ۲- ایوب، یونس بن عبید اور علی بن زید سے مروی ہے، ان لوگوں نے کہا ہے کہ حسن بصری نے ابوہریرہ سے نہیں سنا ہے، ۳- بعض اہل علم نے اس حدیث کی تفسیر کرتے ہوئے کہا: مراد یہ ہے کہ وہ رسی اللہ کے علم پر اتری ہے، اور اللہ اور اس کی قدرت و حکومت ہر جگہ ہے اور جیسا کہ اس نے اپنی کتاب ( قرآن مجید ) میں اپنے متعلق بتایا ہے وہ عرش پر مستوی ہے۔

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Salamah bin Sakhr Al Ansari said: “I was a man who had an issue with intercourse with a women that none other than me had. When (the month of) Ramadan entered, I pronounced Zihar upon my wife (to last) until the end of Ramadan, fearing that I might have an encounter with her during the night, and I would continue doing that until daylight came upon me, and I would not be able to stop. One night while she was serving me, something of her became exposed for me, so I rushed myself upon her. When the morning came I went to my people to inform them about what happened to me. I said: ‘Accompany me to the Messenger of Allah to inform him about my case.’ They said: ‘No by Allah! We shall not do that, we feat that something will be revealed about us in the Qur’an, or the Messenger of Allah might say something about us, the disgrace of which will remain upon us. But you do and do whatever you want.’” He said: “So I left and I went to the Messenger of Allah, and informed him of my case. He said: ‘You are the one who did that?” I said: ‘I am the one.’ He said: ‘You are the one who did that?” I said: ‘I am the one.’ He said: ‘You are the one who did that?” I said: ‘I am the one, it is before you, so give me Allah’s judgment, for I shall be patient with that.’ He said: ‘Free a slave.’” He said: “I struck the sides of my neck with me hands, and said: ‘No by the One Who sent you with the Truth! I possess nothing besides it.’ He said: ‘Then fast for two months’ I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! Did this occur to me other than when I was fasting?’ He said: ‘Then feed sixty poor people.’ I said: ‘By the One Who sent you with the Truth! We have spent these nights of ours hungry without an evening meal.’ He said: ‘Go to the one with the charity from Banu Ruzaiq, tell him to give it to you, then feed a Wasq of it, on your behalf, to sixty poor people. Then help yourself and your dependants with the remainder of it.’” He said: “I returned to my people and said: ‘I found dejection and bad ideas with you, and I found liberalness and blessing with the Messenger of Allah. He ordered me to take your charity, so give it to me.’ So they gave it to me.”

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Ali bin Abi Talib said: “When (the following) was revealed: ‘O you who believe! When you consult the Messenger in private, spend something in charity before your private consultation.’ The Prophet said to me: ‘What do you think? A dinar?’ I said: ‘They will not be able to.’ He said: ‘Then half a Dinar?’ I said: ‘They will not be able.’ He said: ‘Then how much?’ I said ‘A barely corn.’ He said: ‘You made it too little.’” He said: “So the Ayah was revealed: ‘Are you afraid of spending in charity before your private consultation?’ He said: “It was about my case for which Allah lightened the burden upon this Ummah.”

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Anas bin Malik narrated that: A Jew came to the Prophet of Allah and his Companions and said: “As-Samu Alaikum (Death be upon you).” So the people replied to him. The Prophet of Allah said: “Do you know what this person said?” They said: “Allah and His Messenger know better – he said the Salam – O Allah’s Prophet.” He said: “No, rather he said like this and that. Bring him back for e=me.” So they brought him back and he said: “Did you say As-Samu Alaikum? He said: “Yes.” So with that Allah’s Prophet said: “When one of the People of the Book gives you the Salam, then say: “Alaika Ma Qulta (Whatever you said to you too).” He said: ‘And when they come to you, they greet you with a greeting wherewith Allah greets you not.’

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Ibn Umar [may Allah be pleased with him] said: “The Messenger of Allah ordered burning and cutting down the date palms of Banu An-Nadir, and that (place was called Al-Buwairah. So Allah revealed: What you cut down of the Linah, or you left of them standing on their trunks, it was by the leave of Allah, and in order that He might disgrace the rebellious.”

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Hafs bin Ghiyath narrated: “Habib bin Abi Amrah narrated to us, from Sa’eed bin Jubair, from Ibn Abbas, regarding the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime: What you cut down of the Linah, or you left of them standing on their trunks – he said: ‘The Linah is the date-palms.’ That He might disgrace the rebellious. He said: ‘They were forced from their forts.’ And they were ordered to cut down the date-pals, that caused some hesitation in their chests, so the Muslims said: “We cut some of them, and we left some of them, so let us ask the Messenger of Allah is we are to be rewarded for those that we cut down, and if we will be burdened for what we left?” So Allah [Most High] revealed the Ayah: What you cut down of the Linah, or you left of them standing on their trunks.”

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Abu Hurairah narrated: That a man from the Ansar had a guest spend the night with him, but he did not have anything to eat but his meal and the meal for his children, so he said to his wife: ‘Put the children to sleep, extinguish the torches, and give me whatever you have with you for the guest.’ So this Ayah was revealed: And they give preference over themselves even though they were in need of that.”

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