Jami At Tirmidhi Hadith No 3086 - Jami At Tirmidhi 3086

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Jami At Tirmidhi

chapter_name of Jami At Tirmidhi is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by AImam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Jami At Tirmidhi collection encompasses a total of fifty-one chapters and 3954 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Chapters on Tafsir

Book Name

Jami At Tirmidhi by Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Book Writer

Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

420

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: I said to 'Uthman bin 'Affan: 'What was your reasoning with Al-Anfal - while it is from the Muthani (Surah with less than one-hundred Ayat), and Bara'ah while it is from the Mi'in (Surah with about one-hundred Ayat), then you put them together, without writing the line Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim between them, and you placed them with the seven long (Surah) - why did you do that?' So 'Uthman said: 'A long time might pass upon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) without anything being revealed to him, and then sometimes a Surah with numerous (Ayat) might be revealed. So when something was revealed, he would call for someone who could write, and say: Put these Ayat in the Surah which mentions this and that in it. When an Ayah was revealed, he would say: Put this Ayah in the Surah which mentions this and that in it. Now Al-Anfal was among the first of those revealed in Al-Madinah, and Bara'ah among the last of those revealed of the Qur'an, and its narrations (those of Bara'ah) resembled its narrations (those of Al-Anfal), so we thought that it was part of it. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) died, and it was not made clear to us whether it was part of it. So it is for this reason that we put them together without writing Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim between them, and we put that with the seven long (Surahs).'

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وسهل بن يوسف، قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ الْفَارِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا حَمَلَكُمْ أَنْ عَمَدْتُمْ إِلَى الْأَنْفَالِ وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمَثَانِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِلَى بَرَاءَةٌ وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمِئِينَ فَقَرَنْتُمْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَمْ تَكْتُبُوا بَيْنَهُمَا سَطْرَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَوَضَعْتُمُوهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الطُّوَلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَا حَمَلَكُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ؟ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّا يَأْتِي عَلَيْهِ الزَّمَانُ وَهُوَ تَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ السُّوَرُ ذَوَاتُ الْعَدَدِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الشَّيْءُ دَعَا بَعْضَ مَنْ كَانَ يَكْتُبُ فَيَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ ضَعُوا هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ فِي السُّورَةِ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِذَا نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْآيَةُ فَيَقُولُ ضَعُوا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ فِي السُّورَةِ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَتْ الْأَنْفَالُ مِنْ أَوَائِلِ مَا أُنْزِلَتْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَتْ بَرَاءَةُ مِنْ آخِرِ الْقُرْآنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَتْ قِصَّتُهَا شَبِيهَةً بِقِصَّتِهَا فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهَا مِنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يُبَيِّنْ لَنَا أَنَّهَا مِنْهَا فَمِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ قَرَنْتُ بَيْنَهُمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَمْ أَكْتُبْ بَيْنَهُمَا سَطْرَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ فَوَضَعْتُهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الطُّوَلِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَوْفٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَارِسِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَزِيدُ الْفَارِسِيُّ هُوَ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَدْ رَوَى عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ غَيْرَ حَدِيثٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيُقَالُ هُوَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَزِيدُ الرَّقَاشِيُّ هُوَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ وَلَمْ يُدْرِكْ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّمَا رَوَى عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَكِلَاهُمَا مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَزِيدُ الْفَارِسِيُّ أَقْدَمُ مِنْ يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ.

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی الله عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ میں نے عثمان بن عفان رضی الله عنہ سے کہا کہ کس چیز نے آپ کو آمادہ کیا کہ سورۃ الانفال کو جو «مثانی» میں سے ہے اور سورۃ برأۃ کو جو «مئین» میں سے ہے دونوں کو ایک ساتھ ملا دیا، اور ان دونوں سورتوں کے بیچ میں «بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم» کی سطر بھی نہ لکھی۔ اور ان دونوں کو «سبع طوال» ( سات لمبی سورتوں ) میں شامل کر دیا۔ کس سبب سے آپ نے ایسا کیا؟ عثمان رضی الله عنہ نے کہا: رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم پر زمانہ آتا جا رہا تھا اور آپ پر متعدد سورتیں نازل ہو رہی تھیں، تو جب آپ پر کوئی آیت نازل ہوتی تو وحی لکھنے والوں میں سے آپ کسی کو بلاتے اور کہتے کہ ان آیات کو اس سورۃ میں شامل کر دو جس میں ایسا ایسا مذکور ہے۔ اور پھر جب آپ پر کوئی آیت اترتی تو آپ فرماتے اس آیت کو اس سورۃ میں رکھ دو جس میں اس اس طرح کا ذکر ہے۔ سورۃ الانفال ان سورتوں میں سے ہے جو مدینہ میں آنے کے بعد شروع شروع میں نازل ہوئی ہیں۔ اور سورۃ برأت قرآن کے آخر میں نازل ہوئی ہے۔ اور دونوں کے قصوں میں ایک دوسرے سے مشابہت تھی تو ہمیں خیال ہوا کہ یہ اس کا ایک حصہ ( و تکملہ ) ہے۔ پھر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ہمیں یہ بتائے بغیر کہ یہ سورۃ اسی سورۃ کا جزو حصہ ہے اس دنیا سے رحلت فرما گئے۔ اس سبب سے ہم نے ان دونوں سورتوں کو ایک ساتھ ملا دیا اور ان دونوں سورتوں کے درمیان ہم نے «بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم» نہیں لکھا اور ہم نے اسے «سبع طوال» میں رکھ دیا ( شامل کر دیا ) ۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- اسے ہم صرف عوف کی روایت سے جانتے ہیں، جسے وہ یزید فارسی کے واسطہ سے ابن عباس سے روایت کرتے ہیں، اور یزید فارسی تابعین میں سے ہیں، انہوں نے ابن عباس سے کئی حدیثیں روایت کی ہیں۔ اور کہا جاتا ہے کہ وہ یزید بن ہرمز ہیں۔ اور یزید رقاشی یہ یزید بن ابان رقاشی ہیں، یہ تابعین میں سے ہیں اور ان کی ملاقات ابن عباس سے نہیں ہے۔ انہوں نے صرف انس بن مالک سے روایت کی ہے، اور یہ دونوں ہی بصرہ والوں میں سے ہیں۔ اور یزید فارسی، یزید رقاشی سے متقدم ہیں۔

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Narrated Sulaiman bin 'Amr bin Al-Ahwas: My father narrated to me that he attended the Farewell Hajj with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He (ﷺ) expressed his gratitude to Allah and praised Him, and reminded and exhorted, then he said: 'Which day is most sacred? Which day is most sacred? Which day is most sacred?' He said: So the people said: 'The day of Al-Hajj Al-Akbar O Messenger of Allah!' So he said: 'Indeed, your blood, your wealth, your honor, is as sacred for you as the sacredness of this day of yours, in this city of yours, in this month of yours. Behold! None commits a crime but against himself, none offends a father for a son, nor a son for a father. Behold! Indeed the Muslim is the brother of the Muslim, so it is not lawful for the Muslim to do anything to his brother, which is not lawful to be done to himself. Behold! All Riba from Jahiliyyah is invalid, for you is the principle of your wealth, but your are not to wrong nor be wronged - except in the case of Riba of Al-'Abbas bin 'Abdul-Muttalib - otherwise it is all invalid. Behold! All retribution regarding cases of blood during Jahiliyyah are invalid. The first case of blood retribution invalidated among those of Jahiliyyah, is the blood of Al-Harith bin 'Abdul-Muttalib who was nursed among Banu Laith and killed by Hudhail. Behold! I order you to treat women well, for they are but like captives with you, you have no sovereignty beyond this over them, unless they manifest lewdness. If they do that, then abandon their beds, and beat them with a beating that is not painful. Then if they obey you, then there is no cause for you against them beyond that. Behold! There are rights for you upon your women, and rights for your women upon you. As for your rights upon them,then they are not to allow anyone on your bedding whom you dislike, nor to permit anyone whom you dislike in your homes. Behold! Indeed their rights upon you are that you treat them well in clothing them and feeding them.'

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Narrated 'Ali: I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about the day of Al-Hajj Al-Akbar, and he said: The day of An-Nahr.

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Narrated 'Ali: The day of Al-Hajj Al-Akbar is the day of An-Nahr.

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Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet (ﷺ) sent Abu Bakr with the (announcement of) Bara'ah (the declaration to publicize the disavowal of the idolaters). Then he summoned him and said: 'It is not right for anyone to convey this except a man among my family.' So he called for 'Ali and gave it to him.

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Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) dispatched Abu Bakr ordering him to announce these statements. Then 'Ali followed him. When Abu Bakr was at a particular road, he heard the heavy breathing of Al-Qiswa, the she camel of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so Abu Bakr appeared frightened because he thought that it was the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). When he saw that it was 'Ali, he gave him the letter of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and told 'Ali to announce the statements. So he left to perform Hajj. During the day of At-Tashriq 'Ali stood to announce: 'The protection of Allah and His Messenger is removed from every idolater. So travel in the land for four months. There is to be no idolater performing Hajj after this year, nor may anyone perform Tawaf around the House while naked. None shall enter Paradise but a believer.' 'Ali was making the announcement, so when he became exhausted Abu Bakr would announce it.

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Narrated Zaid bin Yuthai': We asked 'Ali what he had been dispatched with during the Hajj. He said: 'I was sent with four: That there shall be no Tawaf around the House while naked, that if there is a treaty between someone and the Prophet (ﷺ), then the treaty remains until its expiration, and whoever does not have a treaty, then he has the span of four months, none shall enter Paradise except a believer, and the idolaters and Muslims shall not congregate (for Hajj) after this year.'