Jami At Tirmidhi Hadith No 1568 - Jami At Tirmidhi 1568

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Jami At Tirmidhi

chapter_name of Jami At Tirmidhi is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by AImam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Jami At Tirmidhi collection encompasses a total of fifty-one chapters and 3954 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book on Military Expeditions

Book Name

Jami At Tirmidhi by Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Book Writer

Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated 'Imran bin Husain: That the Prophet (ﷺ) ransomed two men for the Muslims with a man from the idolaters. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. The paternal uncle of Abu Al-Muhallab's name is 'Abdur Rahman bin 'Amr, and they also say it was Muhawiyah bin 'Amr. And Abu Qilabah's name is 'Abdullah bin Zaid Al-Jarmi (narrator in the chain) This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet(ﷺ) and others. It is for the Imam to decide to be generous with whom he wills among the captives, or to kill whom he wills among them, or to ransom whom he wills among them. Some of the people of knowledge preferred killing over ransoming. Al-Awzai' said: It has been conveyed to me. that this Ayah is abrogated: Thereafter (is the time) either for generosity (to free them without ranson) or ransom (47:4). It was abrogated by: Kill them wherever you find them (2:191). This was narrated to us by Hannad (who said): Ibn Al-Mubarak narrated to us, from Al-Awza'i. Ishaq bin Mansur said: I said to Ahmad: 'When the captives are captured' is killing or ransoming better to you?' He said: 'If they are able to ransom' then there is no harm in it. And if they kill, then I do not know of any harm in it.' Ishaq said: Wiping them out is better to me, unless it is someone well-known, so that it is hoped that a large amount will be obtained for him.

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ فَدَى رَجُلَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَمُّ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ هُوَ أَبُو الْمُهَلَّبِ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَيُقَالُ:‏‏‏‏ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَبُو قِلَابَةَ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَمُنَّ عَلَى مَنْ شَاءَ مِنَ الْأُسَارَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَقْتُلَ مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَفْدِي مَنْ شَاءَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاخْتَارَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ الْقَتْلَ عَلَى الْفِدَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ مَنْسُوخَةٌ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى:‏‏‏‏ فَإِمَّا مَنًّا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَاءً سورة محمد آية 4، ‏‏‏‏‏‏نَسَخَتْهَا وَاقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ سورة البقرة آية 191، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ هَنَّادٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا أُسِرَ الْأَسِيرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يُقْتَلُ أَوْ يُفَادَى أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنْ قَدَرُوا أَنْ يُفَادُوا فَلَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ قُتِلَ فَمَا أَعْلَمُ بِهِ بَأْسًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ إِسْحَاق:‏‏‏‏ الْإِثْخَانُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَعْرُوفًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَطْمَعُ بِهِ الْكَثِيرَ.

عمران بن حصین رضی الله عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مشرکین کے ایک قیدی مرد کے بدلہ میں دو مسلمان مردوں کو چھڑوایا ۱؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- ابوقلابہ کا نام عبداللہ بن زید جرمی ہے، ۳- اکثر اہل علم صحابہ اور دوسرے لوگوں کا اسی پر عمل ہے کہ امام کو اختیار ہے کہ قیدیوں میں سے جس پر چاہے احسان کرے اور جسے چاہے قتل کرے، اور جن سے چاہے فدیہ لے، ۴- بعض اہل علم نے فدیہ کے بجائے قتل کو اختیار کیا ہے، ۵- امام اوزاعی کہتے ہیں کہ مجھے یہ خبر پہنچی ہے کہ یہ آیت «فإما منا بعد وإما فداء» منسوخ ہے اور آیت: «واقتلوهم حيث ثقفتموهم» اس کے لیے ناسخ ہے، ۶- اسحاق بن منصور کہتے ہیں کہ میں نے امام احمد بن حنبل سے سوال کیا: آپ کے نزدیک کیا بہتر ہے جب قیدی گرفتار ہو تو اسے قتل کیا جائے یا اس سے فدیہ لیا جائے، انہوں نے جواب دیا، اگر وہ فدیہ لے سکیں تو کوئی حرج نہیں ہے اور اگر انہیں قتل کر دیا جائے تو بھی میں اس میں کوئی حرج نہیں سمجھتا، ۷- اسحاق بن راہویہ کہتے ہیں کہ میرے نزدیک خون بہانا زیادہ بہتر ہے جب یہ مشہور ہو اور اکثر لوگ اس کی خواہش رکھتے ہوں۔

jami-at-tirmidhi-1569

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: That a woman was found killed in one of the expeditions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) rebuked that, and he prohibited killing women and children. There are narrations on this topic from Buraidah and Rabah - and they say he was Riyah - bin Ar-Rabi', Al-Aswad bin Sari', Ibn 'Abbas, and As-Sa'b bin Jaththamah. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others. They disliked killing women and children. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and Ash-Shafi'i. Some of the people of knowledge made an exception for killing the women who had children with them during night attacks, this is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq, they permitted it in night attacks.

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Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: I was informed by As-Sa'b bin Jaththamah who said: I said: O Messenger of Allah our horses trampled over women and children of the idolaters. He said: They are from their fathers.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

jami-at-tirmidhi-1571

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent us with an army and said: 'If you see so-and-so, and so-and-so' referring to two men from the Quraish: 'then burn them with fire.' Then, upon our departure, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'I ordered you to burn so-and-so, and so-and-so with fire, and indeed, none punishes with fire except Allah. So if you see them, then kill them.' There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas and Hamzah bin 'Amr Al-Aslami. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. In this Hadith, Muhammad bin Ishaq mentioned a man (narrating) between Sulaiman bin Yasar and Abu Hurairah. Others reported this Hadith the same as Al-Laith reported it(here, without a man between them). The narration of Al-Laith bin Sa'd is more appropriate and more correct.

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Narrated Thawban: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever dies and he is free of three: Kibr (Pride), Ghulul, and debt, he will enter paradise. There are narrations on this topic from Abu Hurairah and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhni Footnote: Ghulul refers to goods stolen from the spoils of war, or concealed, before it is divided among the soldiers

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Narrated Thawban: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever's soul departs from his body while he is free of three: Kanz (buried treasure), Ghulul, and debt, then he will enter paradise. This is how Sa'eed narrated it: Kanz while Abu 'Awanah said in his narration: Kibr and he did not mention from Ma'dan in it. But the narration of Sa'eed is more correct.

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Narrated Simak Abu Rumail Al-Hanafi: I heard Ibn 'Abbas saying: 'Umar bin Al-Khattab narrated to me that he said: It was said: 'O Messenger of Allah! So-and-so has been martyred.' He said: No! I saw him in the fire of garment he pilfered from the spoils of war.' He said: 'Stand up O 'Umar! Call out that no one enters paradise except the believers.' Three times. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib.